CVE-2026-11901: CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in thimpress WP Hotel Booking
The WP Hotel Booking plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.1. This is due to the `web_hook_process_paypal_standard()` IPN handler selecting its PayPal validation endpoint from the attacker-controlled `$_REQUEST['test_ipn']` parameter, force-upgrading any `pending` transaction to `completed` when `test_ipn=1`, and omitting post-verification checks on `receiver_email`, `mc_currency`, and `txn_id` uniqueness after receiving a `VERIFIED` response from PayPal. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to mark arbitrary hotel bookings as fully paid without submitting genuine payment to the merchant — either by routing IPN validation through PayPal's sandbox using a free sandbox account, or by replaying a previously verified IPN from a nominal payment to an attacker-controlled PayPal account. An attacker requires only a free PayPal sandbox account (or any PayPal account) to obtain a `VERIFIED` response; no site credentials or special configuration are needed.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2026-11901 is an Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability (CWE-345) in the WP Hotel Booking plugin for WordPress versions up to and including 2.3.1. The vulnerability arises from the `web_hook_process_paypal_standard()` IPN handler using the attacker-controlled `$_REQUEST['test_ipn']` parameter to select the PayPal validation endpoint, allowing an attacker to force-upgrade any pending transaction to completed by setting `test_ipn=1`. Additionally, the plugin omits critical post-verification checks on `receiver_email`, `mc_currency`, and the uniqueness of `txn_id` after receiving a VERIFIED response from PayPal. This flaw enables unauthenticated attackers to mark arbitrary hotel bookings as fully paid without submitting genuine payments, either by routing IPN validation through PayPal's sandbox or by replaying previously verified IPNs from nominal payments to attacker-controlled accounts. No special site credentials or configurations are required for exploitation.
Potential Impact
An attacker can fraudulently mark hotel bookings as paid without making any real payment, potentially leading to financial loss for the merchant. The integrity of payment verification is compromised, allowing unauthorized transaction status changes. There is no impact on confidentiality or availability reported, but the integrity impact is significant.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, users should consider disabling PayPal IPN processing or implementing additional manual verification of payment details. Monitoring for suspicious booking status changes may help detect exploitation attempts. Avoid relying on the `test_ipn` parameter for validation endpoint selection and ensure all payment details are verified after receiving PayPal's VERIFIED response.
CVE-2026-11901: CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in thimpress WP Hotel Booking
Description
The WP Hotel Booking plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.1. This is due to the `web_hook_process_paypal_standard()` IPN handler selecting its PayPal validation endpoint from the attacker-controlled `$_REQUEST['test_ipn']` parameter, force-upgrading any `pending` transaction to `completed` when `test_ipn=1`, and omitting post-verification checks on `receiver_email`, `mc_currency`, and `txn_id` uniqueness after receiving a `VERIFIED` response from PayPal. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to mark arbitrary hotel bookings as fully paid without submitting genuine payment to the merchant — either by routing IPN validation through PayPal's sandbox using a free sandbox account, or by replaying a previously verified IPN from a nominal payment to an attacker-controlled PayPal account. An attacker requires only a free PayPal sandbox account (or any PayPal account) to obtain a `VERIFIED` response; no site credentials or special configuration are needed.
CVSS v3.1
Score 5.3medium
Affected software
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-11901 is an Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability (CWE-345) in the WP Hotel Booking plugin for WordPress versions up to and including 2.3.1. The vulnerability arises from the `web_hook_process_paypal_standard()` IPN handler using the attacker-controlled `$_REQUEST['test_ipn']` parameter to select the PayPal validation endpoint, allowing an attacker to force-upgrade any pending transaction to completed by setting `test_ipn=1`. Additionally, the plugin omits critical post-verification checks on `receiver_email`, `mc_currency`, and the uniqueness of `txn_id` after receiving a VERIFIED response from PayPal. This flaw enables unauthenticated attackers to mark arbitrary hotel bookings as fully paid without submitting genuine payments, either by routing IPN validation through PayPal's sandbox or by replaying previously verified IPNs from nominal payments to attacker-controlled accounts. No special site credentials or configurations are required for exploitation.
Potential Impact
An attacker can fraudulently mark hotel bookings as paid without making any real payment, potentially leading to financial loss for the merchant. The integrity of payment verification is compromised, allowing unauthorized transaction status changes. There is no impact on confidentiality or availability reported, but the integrity impact is significant.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, users should consider disabling PayPal IPN processing or implementing additional manual verification of payment details. Monitoring for suspicious booking status changes may help detect exploitation attempts. Avoid relying on the `test_ipn` parameter for validation endpoint selection and ensure all payment details are verified after receiving PayPal's VERIFIED response.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2026-06-10T15:44:24.822Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a51e39f68715ace434f56c0
Added to database: 07/11/2026, 06:33:03 UTC
Last enriched: 07/18/2026, 15:12:53 UTC
Last updated: 08/22/2026, 10:52:07 UTC
Views: 63
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