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EPSS 0.3%top 74%

CVE-2026-12240: CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data in qlstudio Export User Data

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-12240cvecve-2026-12240cwe-502
Published: 06/30/2026 (06/30/2026, 06:52:40 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: qlstudio
Product: Export User Data

Description

The Export User Data plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the unserialize function in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php). Successful exploitation requires an administrator to trigger a user data export while a subscriber-level (or higher) user has stored a crafted serialized XLSXWriter object payload as their display name.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.0high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

Affected versions
<=2.2.6

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/30/2026, 07:36:43 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-12240 describes a vulnerability in the Export User Data WordPress plugin by qlstudio, affecting all versions up to and including 2.2.6. The vulnerability arises from insecure deserialization of untrusted data via the unserialize function, which lacks sufficient file path validation. Authenticated attackers with subscriber-level privileges can craft a serialized XLSXWriter object payload stored in their display name. When an administrator triggers a user data export, this payload can cause arbitrary file deletion on the server. Deleting sensitive files such as wp-config.php can enable remote code execution. The vulnerability is rated high severity (CVSS 8.0) and no patch or official fix has been documented as of the published date.

Potential Impact

An attacker with subscriber-level or higher access can delete arbitrary files on the server by exploiting the deserialization flaw. This can lead to remote code execution if critical files are deleted, severely compromising the affected WordPress installation's confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict subscriber-level user capabilities where possible and avoid triggering user data exports when untrusted user data may contain malicious serialized payloads.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2026-06-15T05:02:04.582Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a436e8027e9c797194c9e9d

Added to database: 06/30/2026, 07:21:36 UTC

Last enriched: 06/30/2026, 07:36:43 UTC

Last updated: 07/01/2026, 01:46:52 UTC

Views: 6

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