CVE-2026-12240: CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data in qlstudio Export User Data
The Export User Data plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the unserialize function in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php). Successful exploitation requires an administrator to trigger a user data export while a subscriber-level (or higher) user has stored a crafted serialized XLSXWriter object payload as their display name.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2026-12240 describes a vulnerability in the Export User Data WordPress plugin by qlstudio, affecting all versions up to and including 2.2.6. The vulnerability arises from insecure deserialization of untrusted data via the unserialize function, which lacks sufficient file path validation. Authenticated attackers with subscriber-level privileges can craft a serialized XLSXWriter object payload stored in their display name. When an administrator triggers a user data export, this payload can cause arbitrary file deletion on the server. Deleting sensitive files such as wp-config.php can enable remote code execution. The vulnerability is rated high severity (CVSS 8.0) and no patch or official fix has been documented as of the published date.
Potential Impact
An attacker with subscriber-level or higher access can delete arbitrary files on the server by exploiting the deserialization flaw. This can lead to remote code execution if critical files are deleted, severely compromising the affected WordPress installation's confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict subscriber-level user capabilities where possible and avoid triggering user data exports when untrusted user data may contain malicious serialized payloads.
CVE-2026-12240: CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data in qlstudio Export User Data
Description
The Export User Data plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the unserialize function in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php). Successful exploitation requires an administrator to trigger a user data export while a subscriber-level (or higher) user has stored a crafted serialized XLSXWriter object payload as their display name.
CVSS v3.1
Score 8.0high
Affected software
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-12240 describes a vulnerability in the Export User Data WordPress plugin by qlstudio, affecting all versions up to and including 2.2.6. The vulnerability arises from insecure deserialization of untrusted data via the unserialize function, which lacks sufficient file path validation. Authenticated attackers with subscriber-level privileges can craft a serialized XLSXWriter object payload stored in their display name. When an administrator triggers a user data export, this payload can cause arbitrary file deletion on the server. Deleting sensitive files such as wp-config.php can enable remote code execution. The vulnerability is rated high severity (CVSS 8.0) and no patch or official fix has been documented as of the published date.
Potential Impact
An attacker with subscriber-level or higher access can delete arbitrary files on the server by exploiting the deserialization flaw. This can lead to remote code execution if critical files are deleted, severely compromising the affected WordPress installation's confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict subscriber-level user capabilities where possible and avoid triggering user data exports when untrusted user data may contain malicious serialized payloads.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2026-06-15T05:02:04.582Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a436e8027e9c797194c9e9d
Added to database: 06/30/2026, 07:21:36 UTC
Last enriched: 06/30/2026, 07:36:43 UTC
Last updated: 07/01/2026, 01:46:52 UTC
Views: 6
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