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CVE-2026-12522: bounds in zephyrproject zephyr

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-12522cvecve-2026-12522
Published: 08/19/2026 (08/19/2026, 20:37:35 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: zephyrproject
Product: zephyr

Description

CVE-2026-12522 is a high-severity vulnerability in the Zephyr project's HL7800 cellular modem driver. It involves a stack-based buffer overflow caused by improper bounds checking when parsing the +CGCONTRDP response from the cellular network. An attacker controlling or impersonating the cellular network can send a crafted response with overlong address fields, leading to out-of-bounds writes on the modem worker thread's stack. This can cause a crash or potentially allow control-flow hijacking without requiring device privileges or user interaction. The vulnerability affects Zephyr versions 2.4.0 and all versions from 2.4.0 up to but not including 4.4.2. The fix involves bounding field lengths before copying to prevent overflow.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.8high

Attack Vector
Adjacent Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
zephyr
pkg:github/zephyr
Affected versions
>=2.4.0 <4.4.2

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/19/2026, 21:07:36 UTC

Technical Analysis

The HL7800 cellular modem driver's response handler for the +CGCONTRDP AT command in Zephyr parses PDP-context parameters into fixed-size stack buffers without proper bounds checking. The length of each address field is derived from attacker-controlled delimiter positions and used directly as the length argument to strncpy(), allowing an overlong field to overflow the 64-byte temp_addr_str buffer and the 16-byte dns_v4_string buffer. This stack buffer overflow occurs in supervisor context on the modem worker thread and can be triggered remotely by a malicious or rogue cellular network during normal network attach procedures, without requiring any device privileges or user interaction. The vulnerability can cause a crash or potentially enable control-flow hijacking on systems lacking stack protection. The patch bounds each field length against its destination buffer size before copying, rejecting overlong fields.

Potential Impact

A remote attacker controlling or impersonating the cellular network can trigger a stack buffer overflow on the device by sending a crafted +CGCONTRDP response. This can cause a denial of service (crash) or potentially allow remote code execution or control-flow hijacking on affected devices without requiring privileges or user interaction. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability (all rated high).

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. The vendor has described a fix that bounds field lengths before copying to prevent overflow, but no official patch or remediation level is currently provided. Until a patch is available, devices should avoid connecting to untrusted cellular networks or use network authentication mechanisms to reduce exposure.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
zephyr
Date Reserved
2026-06-17T12:59:14.964Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a861799acd9273b499c15a2

Added to database: 08/19/2026, 20:52:41 UTC

Last enriched: 08/19/2026, 21:07:36 UTC

Last updated: 08/19/2026, 21:17:07 UTC

Views: 3

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