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CVE-2026-12999: dos in zephyrproject zephyr

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-12999cvecve-2026-12999
Published: 08/22/2026 (08/22/2026, 20:35:40 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: zephyrproject
Product: zephyr

Description

CVE-2026-12999 is a denial of service vulnerability in the Infineon Airoc Wi-Fi driver within the Zephyr project. The driver leaks network buffers on transmit failures, eventually exhausting a fixed buffer pool and causing permanent loss of Wi-Fi connectivity until reboot. The issue arises when synchronous send failures occur and the driver fails to release allocated buffers. This vulnerability impacts availability but does not affect confidentiality or integrity.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Adjacent Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
zephyr
pkg:github/zephyr
Affected versions
>=3.6.0 <4.4.2

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/22/2026, 21:10:33 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Infineon Airoc Wi-Fi driver's transmit callback airoc_mgmt_send() allocates buffers from a fixed pool for outbound packets. On synchronous transmit failures returned by whd_network_send_ethernet_data(), the driver previously returned an error without releasing the allocated buffer, causing a permanent leak. The buffer pool is small and shared for both transmit and receive operations. When the pool is exhausted due to leaked buffers, subsequent allocations fail, causing both transmit and receive paths to fail and resulting in loss of Wi-Fi connectivity until device reboot. The leak occurs only on the transmit error path and can be influenced by Wi-Fi-adjacent attackers through conditions causing send failures, such as deauthentication. The fix involves releasing the buffer on failure to prevent leaks. A redundant semaphore release was also removed but had no security impact.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability causes a denial of service by permanently leaking buffers from a fixed-size pool on transmit failures, leading to exhaustion of the pool. This results in loss of Wi-Fi connectivity as both transmit and receive operations fail until the device is rebooted. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity. The denial of service is availability-only and requires a reboot to recover.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. The described fix involves releasing leaked buffers on transmit failure to prevent exhaustion of the buffer pool. Until a fix is applied, mitigating conditions that cause synchronous send failures may reduce risk but cannot fully prevent the denial of service. A device reboot is required to recover from the denial of service once the buffer pool is exhausted.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
zephyr
Date Reserved
2026-06-23T13:18:10.190Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a8a0c19acd9273b497eb2a2

Added to database: 08/22/2026, 20:52:41 UTC

Last enriched: 08/22/2026, 21:10:33 UTC

Last updated: 08/22/2026, 21:14:22 UTC

Views: 4

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