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CVE-2026-13728: CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials in WatchGuard Fireware OS

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-13728cvecve-2026-13728cwe-798
Published: 07/02/2026 (07/02/2026, 23:07:01 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: WatchGuard
Product: Fireware OS

Description

WatchGuard Fireware OS versions 12.1 through 12.12 and 2025.1 through 2026.2, when deployed in a FireCluster with the Access Portal feature enabled, may use a hard-coded encryption key to encrypt saved credentials. This vulnerability does not affect standalone Fireboxes or devices without Access Portal support. The issue relates to the use of hard-coded credentials, which can weaken encryption security.

CVSS v4.0

Score 5.9medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
Low
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
watchguard/fireware-os
pkg:github/watchguard/fireware-os
Affected versions
=12.1<=12.12>=2025.1<=2026.2

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/02/2026, 23:37:13 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-13728 identifies a vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS where, under certain conditions in a FireCluster deployment using the Access Portal feature, a hard-coded encryption key is used to encrypt saved credentials. This practice is classified under CWE-798 (Use of Hard-coded Credentials), which can lead to compromised credential confidentiality if the key is discovered. The affected versions include 12.1 up to and including 12.12, and 2025.1 up to and including 2026.2. Devices not supporting Access Portal or standalone Fireboxes are not impacted. No official remediation or patch information is provided in the available data.

Potential Impact

The use of a hard-coded encryption key for credential encryption may allow an attacker with sufficient access to decrypt saved credentials, potentially leading to unauthorized access to Access Portal resources within a FireCluster environment. The vulnerability is rated medium severity with a CVSS 4.0 score of 5.9, indicating a moderate risk that requires privileged access and partial attack complexity.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, organizations should evaluate the risk of using FireCluster deployments with Access Portal enabled and consider limiting access to trusted administrators. Monitoring vendor communications for updates or patches is recommended.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
WatchGuard
Date Reserved
2026-06-29T14:36:27.889Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a46f28127e9c797194ffff3

Added to database: 07/02/2026, 23:21:37 UTC

Last enriched: 07/02/2026, 23:37:13 UTC

Last updated: 07/02/2026, 23:38:00 UTC

Views: 4

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