CVE-2026-13728: CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials in WatchGuard Fireware OS
WatchGuard Fireware OS versions 12.1 through 12.12 and 2025.1 through 2026.2, when deployed in a FireCluster with the Access Portal feature enabled, may use a hard-coded encryption key to encrypt saved credentials. This vulnerability does not affect standalone Fireboxes or devices without Access Portal support. The issue relates to the use of hard-coded credentials, which can weaken encryption security.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2026-13728 identifies a vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS where, under certain conditions in a FireCluster deployment using the Access Portal feature, a hard-coded encryption key is used to encrypt saved credentials. This practice is classified under CWE-798 (Use of Hard-coded Credentials), which can lead to compromised credential confidentiality if the key is discovered. The affected versions include 12.1 up to and including 12.12, and 2025.1 up to and including 2026.2. Devices not supporting Access Portal or standalone Fireboxes are not impacted. No official remediation or patch information is provided in the available data.
Potential Impact
The use of a hard-coded encryption key for credential encryption may allow an attacker with sufficient access to decrypt saved credentials, potentially leading to unauthorized access to Access Portal resources within a FireCluster environment. The vulnerability is rated medium severity with a CVSS 4.0 score of 5.9, indicating a moderate risk that requires privileged access and partial attack complexity.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, organizations should evaluate the risk of using FireCluster deployments with Access Portal enabled and consider limiting access to trusted administrators. Monitoring vendor communications for updates or patches is recommended.
CVE-2026-13728: CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials in WatchGuard Fireware OS
Description
WatchGuard Fireware OS versions 12.1 through 12.12 and 2025.1 through 2026.2, when deployed in a FireCluster with the Access Portal feature enabled, may use a hard-coded encryption key to encrypt saved credentials. This vulnerability does not affect standalone Fireboxes or devices without Access Portal support. The issue relates to the use of hard-coded credentials, which can weaken encryption security.
CVSS v4.0
Score 5.9medium
Affected software
pkg:github/watchguard/fireware-osRun on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-13728 identifies a vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS where, under certain conditions in a FireCluster deployment using the Access Portal feature, a hard-coded encryption key is used to encrypt saved credentials. This practice is classified under CWE-798 (Use of Hard-coded Credentials), which can lead to compromised credential confidentiality if the key is discovered. The affected versions include 12.1 up to and including 12.12, and 2025.1 up to and including 2026.2. Devices not supporting Access Portal or standalone Fireboxes are not impacted. No official remediation or patch information is provided in the available data.
Potential Impact
The use of a hard-coded encryption key for credential encryption may allow an attacker with sufficient access to decrypt saved credentials, potentially leading to unauthorized access to Access Portal resources within a FireCluster environment. The vulnerability is rated medium severity with a CVSS 4.0 score of 5.9, indicating a moderate risk that requires privileged access and partial attack complexity.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, organizations should evaluate the risk of using FireCluster deployments with Access Portal enabled and consider limiting access to trusted administrators. Monitoring vendor communications for updates or patches is recommended.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- WatchGuard
- Date Reserved
- 2026-06-29T14:36:27.889Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a46f28127e9c797194ffff3
Added to database: 07/02/2026, 23:21:37 UTC
Last enriched: 07/02/2026, 23:37:13 UTC
Last updated: 07/02/2026, 23:38:00 UTC
Views: 4
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