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EPSS 0.4%top 64%

CVE-2026-14495: CWE-338 Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) in wpdo5ea DoLogin Security

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-14495cvecve-2026-14495cwe-338
Published: 07/08/2026 (07/08/2026, 05:34:07 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: wpdo5ea
Product: DoLogin Security

Description

The DoLogin Security plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via Insufficient Randomness in all versions up to, and including, 4.3. The vulnerability exists because `dologin\s::rrand()` seeds the Mersenne Twister with `mt_srand((double) microtime() * 1000000)` — discarding the integer-seconds component of `microtime()` and constraining the seed to a range of approximately 10^6 values (~20 bits of entropy) — after which every character of the 32-character magic-link token is drawn sequentially with `mt_rand()`, making the entire token a deterministic function of that seed. Because `Pswdless::try_login()` is registered on the unauthenticated `init` hook, resolves the target account by the auto-increment numeric ID embedded in the `?dologin=<id>.<hash>` parameter, performs the hash comparison using a non-constant-time `!=` operator, and then calls `wp_set_auth_cookie()` directly — never passing through `wp_authenticate()` and therefore never triggering the plugin's own `Auth::_has_login_err()` lockout — an unauthenticated attacker can brute-force the ~10^6-candidate seed space to reconstruct an active passwordless login token and authenticate as any targeted user, including administrators, without a password. Exploitation requires that a valid, unexpired passwordless login link (active for up to 7 days) exists for the target account at the time of the attack, and that the numeric link ID is known or guessable from the auto-increment primary key.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.8high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

Affected versions
<=4.3

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/15/2026, 12:21:27 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-14495 affects the DoLogin Security WordPress plugin through insufficient randomness in its passwordless login token generation. The plugin seeds the Mersenne Twister PRNG with only about 20 bits of entropy derived from the microseconds component of the current time, making the 32-character magic-link token deterministic and guessable. The authentication bypass occurs because the plugin verifies the token using a non-constant-time comparison and directly sets authentication cookies without triggering lockout mechanisms. Exploitation requires a valid, unexpired passwordless login link (valid up to 7 days) and knowledge or guessability of the auto-increment numeric link ID. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to brute-force the seed space (~10^6 possibilities) to impersonate any user, including administrators.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation enables an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and gain access to any user account, including administrative accounts, without a password. This compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected WordPress site. The attacker can fully impersonate targeted users, potentially leading to site takeover or data compromise.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, users should disable the passwordless login feature or the DoLogin Security plugin entirely to prevent exploitation. Monitoring for suspicious login activity related to passwordless tokens is advised. Do not rely on the plugin's current authentication mechanism for security.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2026-07-02T17:42:28.811Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a4de42ec9d9e3dbe38c3aba

Added to database: 07/08/2026, 05:46:22 UTC

Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 12:21:27 UTC

Last updated: 08/22/2026, 10:52:07 UTC

Views: 83

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