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CVE-2026-15075: CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in Eclipse Foundation Eclipse Vert.x

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-15075cvecve-2026-15075cwe-200cwe-346
Published: 07/14/2026 (07/14/2026, 08:15:53 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Eclipse Foundation
Product: Eclipse Vert.x

Description

In Eclipse Vert.x versions up to and including 4.5.29 (4.x branch) and 5.1.4 (5.x branch), DefaultRedirectHandler (vertx-core) propagates all request headers as-is across cross-origin HTTP 30x redirects. Only Content-Length is stripped; no origin comparison (scheme, host, port) is performed before copying headers to the redirect target. As a result, credential headers, including Authorization, Cookie, Proxy-Authorization, and arbitrary custom headers such as X-API-Token, are forwarded to the redirect destination without the caller's knowledge. An attacker who can cause a Vert.x HttpClient to issue a request that is redirected to an attacker-controlled host (for example, by supplying a URL to a webhook dispatcher, image proxy, or microservice URL fetcher) can capture bearer tokens, basic-auth credentials, session cookies, and API keys attached to the original request.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.2high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
Eclipse Vert.x
pkg:github/Eclipse Vert.x
Affected versions
>=4.0.0 <=4.5.29>=5.0.0 <=5.1.4

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/14/2026, 08:47:50 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-15075 is a vulnerability in Eclipse Vert.x's DefaultRedirectHandler component that affects versions up to and including 4.5.29 and 5.1.4. The handler forwards all HTTP request headers as-is during cross-origin HTTP 30x redirects without verifying the redirect target's origin (scheme, host, port). Only the Content-Length header is stripped. This behavior results in exposure of sensitive headers such as Authorization, Cookie, Proxy-Authorization, and custom headers like X-API-Token to potentially attacker-controlled redirect destinations. An attacker able to cause a Vert.x HttpClient to follow a redirect to a malicious host can capture bearer tokens, basic authentication credentials, session cookies, and API keys from the original request headers.

Potential Impact

Sensitive authentication and session information can be leaked to unauthorized actors if an attacker can induce a redirect to a host they control. This can lead to credential theft including bearer tokens, basic auth credentials, session cookies, and API keys. The vulnerability does not require user interaction or privileges and can be triggered remotely via HTTP redirects.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, avoid using Vert.x HttpClient to follow redirects to untrusted or attacker-controlled hosts. Implement manual validation of redirect targets or disable automatic redirect following if possible.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
eclipse
Date Reserved
2026-07-08T15:22:44.892Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a55f44d68715ace431bbf30

Added to database: 07/14/2026, 08:33:17 UTC

Last enriched: 07/14/2026, 08:47:50 UTC

Last updated: 08/23/2026, 10:52:07 UTC

Views: 96

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