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CVE-2026-15449: CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in illumos illumos-gate

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-15449cvecve-2026-15449cwe-367cwe-122
Published: 07/16/2026 (07/16/2026, 19:27:16 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: illumos
Product: illumos-gate

Description

CVE-2026-15449 is a medium-severity TOCTOU race condition vulnerability in the illumos-gate operating system's data-link pseudo-driver (dld). It affects the handling of specific ioctls on /dev/dld, allowing an unprivileged local user to cause kernel heap corruption and potentially panic the system. The flaw arises from a race condition during copying of ioctl data, leading to a buffer overflow in kernel memory. No patch or official remediation is currently confirmed.

CVSS v4.0

Score 5.8medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
illumos-gate
pkg:github/illumos-gate

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/23/2026, 22:49:06 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability involves a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the illumos data-link pseudo-driver (dld) when processing DLDIOC_GETMACPROP and DLDIOC_SETMACPROP ioctls. The function drv_ioc_prop_common() reads the pr_valsize field from an ioctl header to allocate a kernel heap buffer, then copies the full request again from user space. A concurrent thread can increase pr_valsize between these operations, causing the second copy to write beyond the allocated buffer, corrupting kernel heap memory. An unprivileged local user, including those confined to a non-global zone owning a datalink, can exploit this to panic the system. The heap corruption may be leveraged for further compromise. The CVSS 4.0 score is 5.8 (medium severity). No patch or vendor advisory indicating remediation is currently available.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an unprivileged local user to cause kernel heap corruption, which can lead to a system panic (denial of service). The heap corruption may also be leveraged for further privilege escalation or compromise, although no known exploits are reported in the wild. The vulnerability affects system stability and security by enabling local users to disrupt kernel memory integrity.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict unprivileged local user access to /dev/dld and limit the ability of non-global zones to own datalinks if possible. Monitor vendor channels for updates and apply official patches once released.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
illumos
Date Reserved
2026-07-10T19:23:40.195Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a59358268715ace439a6860

Added to database: 07/16/2026, 19:48:18 UTC

Last enriched: 07/23/2026, 22:49:06 UTC

Last updated: 08/30/2026, 22:52:08 UTC

Views: 78

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