CVE-2026-15449: CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in illumos illumos-gate
CVE-2026-15449 is a medium severity time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability in the illumos-gate operating system's data-link pseudo-driver (dld). It affects the handling of specific ioctls on /dev/dld, allowing an unprivileged local user, including those confined to a non-global zone owning a datalink, to cause kernel heap corruption and potentially panic the system. The flaw arises from a race condition during ioctl request processing that can lead to writing beyond allocated kernel memory.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability involves a TOCTOU race condition in the illumos data-link pseudo-driver (dld) when processing DLDIOC_GETMACPROP and DLDIOC_SETMACPROP ioctls. The function drv_ioc_prop_common() reads the ioctl header to determine the size of a kernel heap buffer, allocates memory accordingly, and then copies the full request a second time. A concurrent thread can manipulate the size field between these operations, causing a buffer overflow that corrupts the kernel heap. An unprivileged local user, including those confined to a non-global zone with datalink ownership, can exploit this to trigger a system panic and potentially leverage the heap corruption for further compromise.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows an unprivileged local user to cause kernel heap corruption and system panic. The heap corruption may be leveraged for further privilege escalation or system compromise. The vulnerability affects system stability and security by enabling local denial of service and potential escalation of privileges.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, limit local user access and avoid running untrusted code in zones with datalink ownership to reduce risk.
CVE-2026-15449: CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in illumos illumos-gate
Description
CVE-2026-15449 is a medium severity time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability in the illumos-gate operating system's data-link pseudo-driver (dld). It affects the handling of specific ioctls on /dev/dld, allowing an unprivileged local user, including those confined to a non-global zone owning a datalink, to cause kernel heap corruption and potentially panic the system. The flaw arises from a race condition during ioctl request processing that can lead to writing beyond allocated kernel memory.
CVSS v4.0
Score 5.8medium
Affected software
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AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability involves a TOCTOU race condition in the illumos data-link pseudo-driver (dld) when processing DLDIOC_GETMACPROP and DLDIOC_SETMACPROP ioctls. The function drv_ioc_prop_common() reads the ioctl header to determine the size of a kernel heap buffer, allocates memory accordingly, and then copies the full request a second time. A concurrent thread can manipulate the size field between these operations, causing a buffer overflow that corrupts the kernel heap. An unprivileged local user, including those confined to a non-global zone with datalink ownership, can exploit this to trigger a system panic and potentially leverage the heap corruption for further compromise.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows an unprivileged local user to cause kernel heap corruption and system panic. The heap corruption may be leveraged for further privilege escalation or system compromise. The vulnerability affects system stability and security by enabling local denial of service and potential escalation of privileges.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, limit local user access and avoid running untrusted code in zones with datalink ownership to reduce risk.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- illumos
- Date Reserved
- 2026-07-10T19:23:40.195Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a59358268715ace439a6860
Added to database: 07/16/2026, 19:48:18 UTC
Last enriched: 07/16/2026, 20:03:12 UTC
Last updated: 07/16/2026, 23:56:56 UTC
Views: 4
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