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CVE-2026-16141: CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials in OpenBMC phosphor-net-ipmid

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-16141cvecve-2026-16141cwe-798cwe-457
Published: 09/15/2026 (09/15/2026, 13:57:28 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: OpenBMC
Product: phosphor-net-ipmid

Description

OpenBMC's IPMI implementation, phosphor-net-ipmid, contains a logic flaw in which an unauthenticated client can force the RAKP Message 1 handler to return before it overwrites the authentication object's constructor defaults. The IPMI service then accepts a RAKP Message 3 whose HMAC is computed with the constant 20-byte 'userKey' initialized from the string '0penBmc' and an often-predictable 'bmcRandomNum'. Several downstream vendors implement phosphor-net-ipmid as their IPMI stack, such as NVIDIA and H3C.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.1high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

OpenBMC

phosphor-net-ipmid

Affected versions
=0
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
phosphor-net-ipmid
pkg:github/phosphor-net-ipmid
Affected versions
=0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/15/2026, 14:46:28 UTC

Technical Analysis

OpenBMC's phosphor-net-ipmid contains a logic flaw where an unauthenticated client can cause the RAKP Message 1 handler to return prematurely before overwriting default authentication constructor values. Consequently, the IPMI service accepts RAKP Message 3 with an HMAC computed using a constant 20-byte 'userKey' derived from the hard-coded string '0penBmc' and a predictable 'bmcRandomNum'. This use of hard-coded credentials (CWE-798) and predictable randomness undermines the authentication mechanism, allowing potential unauthorized access. Multiple downstream vendors implement this IPMI stack, increasing the scope of impact.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass normal authentication by exploiting hard-coded credentials and predictable random numbers in the IPMI authentication process. This can lead to full compromise of the IPMI service, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.1 reflects high impact with network attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, and no user interaction needed.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or patch links are provided in the available data. Until a patch is available, affected organizations should monitor vendor advisories and consider restricting network access to IPMI interfaces to trusted management networks.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
runZero
Date Reserved
2026-07-17T17:17:25.183Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6aa956ee55bf5e2cf5f0947f

Added to database: 09/15/2026, 14:32:14 UTC

Last enriched: 09/15/2026, 14:46:28 UTC

Last updated: 09/16/2026, 03:05:08 UTC

Views: 12

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