CVE-2026-16230: CWE-23 Relative Path Traversal in Strategy11 Formidable Digital Signatures
The Formidable Digital Signatures plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the delete_file function in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete files on the server by supplying an attacker-controlled filename in the item_meta[field_id][content] parameter alongside the delete_saved_image flag during the standard entry-creation POST flow on any form that accepts anonymous submissions.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2026-16230 is a critical CWE-23 Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in the Formidable Digital Signatures plugin for WordPress. The flaw exists in the delete_file function, which does not properly validate file paths. An attacker can supply a malicious filename in the item_meta[field_id][content] parameter along with the delete_saved_image flag during the entry-creation POST flow on any form accepting anonymous submissions. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server, impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation enables unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server hosting the vulnerable plugin. This can lead to denial of service, loss of data, and potential further compromise depending on which files are deleted. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.8 (critical), reflecting network attack vector, no privileges or user interaction required, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict access to forms accepting anonymous submissions or disable the Formidable Digital Signatures plugin if possible. Monitor for vendor updates and apply patches promptly once available.
CVE-2026-16230: CWE-23 Relative Path Traversal in Strategy11 Formidable Digital Signatures
Description
The Formidable Digital Signatures plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the delete_file function in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete files on the server by supplying an attacker-controlled filename in the item_meta[field_id][content] parameter alongside the delete_saved_image flag during the standard entry-creation POST flow on any form that accepts anonymous submissions.
CVSS v3.1
Score 9.8critical
Affected software
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-16230 is a critical CWE-23 Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in the Formidable Digital Signatures plugin for WordPress. The flaw exists in the delete_file function, which does not properly validate file paths. An attacker can supply a malicious filename in the item_meta[field_id][content] parameter along with the delete_saved_image flag during the entry-creation POST flow on any form accepting anonymous submissions. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server, impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation enables unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server hosting the vulnerable plugin. This can lead to denial of service, loss of data, and potential further compromise depending on which files are deleted. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.8 (critical), reflecting network attack vector, no privileges or user interaction required, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict access to forms accepting anonymous submissions or disable the Formidable Digital Signatures plugin if possible. Monitor for vendor updates and apply patches promptly once available.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2026-07-18T14:23:51.315Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a7b7e92bf8831d53953ec86
Added to database: 08/11/2026, 19:57:06 UTC
Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 20:11:36 UTC
Last updated: 08/11/2026, 21:11:57 UTC
Views: 4
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