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VulnerabilityPublished

CVE-2026-16618: Improve SEO (WordPress plugin) · Unrestricted File Upload

Affects Improve SEO (WordPress plugin)Source CVE Database V5

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Not known to be exploited · CVSS 9.8 Critical.

Data as of 2 Nov 2026, 22:58 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score
9.8Critical
How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.
EPSS
0.8% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 57% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploitation evidence

  1. Disclosed: evidence found.

    CVE published 4 Aug 2026

  2. Detectable: no evidence on record.

    No public nuclei template indexed

  3. Weaponized: no evidence on record.

    No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB

  4. Exploited in the wild: no evidence on record.

    Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation

  5. Observed by OffSeq Mirage: no evidence on record.

    No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2 Nov 2026.

What to do

Affected software

ProductAffectedFixed in
Improve SEOAffected
  • <=2.0.11
Fixed in–

AI-suggested

Until a fix is available, restrict file upload permissions and consider disabling the plugin if possible. Monitor for suspicious uploads and remove any unauthorized files from publicly accessible directories.

Description

The Improve SEO WordPress plugin versions up to and including 2.0.11 contains a vulnerability that allows unauthenticated users to upload executable PHP files due to improper validation of uploaded files. The plugin only checks the file content type but writes files with attacker-supplied extensions into a publicly accessible directory, enabling remote code execution.

References

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