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CVE-2026-16987: CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-16987cvecve-2026-16987cwe-73
Published: 08/13/2026 (08/13/2026, 19:54:15 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: IBM

Description

CVE-2026-16987 is a high-severity vulnerability in IBM i versions 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6. It involves improper validation of the LANG environment variable, which could allow a local attacker to gain elevated privileges. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-73, indicating external control of file name or path. No official patch or remediation information is currently available.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.8high

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

IBM

Affected versions
=7.6=7.5=7.4=7.3
CPE configurations (8)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/21/2026, 14:06:21 UTC

Technical Analysis

IBM i versions 7.3 through 7.6 contain a vulnerability where improper validation of the LANG environment variable can lead to privilege escalation by a local attacker. This vulnerability is identified as CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path) and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8, reflecting high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability allows an attacker with local access and low complexity to escalate privileges without user interaction. No vendor advisory or patch information is currently provided.

Potential Impact

A local attacker with low complexity can exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated privileges on affected IBM i systems, potentially leading to full system compromise. The CVSS score indicates high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, meaning sensitive data could be exposed, modified, or destroyed, and system operations disrupted.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict local access to trusted users only and monitor for unusual privilege escalation attempts.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
ibm
Date Reserved
2026-07-24T08:45:44.450Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a7e2503bf8831d539bec0e4

Added to database: 08/13/2026, 20:11:47 UTC

Last enriched: 08/21/2026, 14:06:21 UTC

Last updated: 09/26/2026, 01:47:40 UTC

Views: 55

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