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CVE-2026-18582: Free of Memory not on the Heap in mz-automation libiec61850

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-18582cvecve-2026-18582
Published: 08/03/2026 (08/03/2026, 01:15:12 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: mz-automation
Product: libiec61850

Description

A security vulnerability exists in mz-automation libiec61850 versions 1.6.0 and 1.6.1 in the Reporting_RCBWriteAccessHandler function. The flaw causes a free of memory not on the heap, which can be triggered remotely. Exploit code has been publicly released. Upgrading to version 1.6.2 resolves the issue.

CVSS v4.0

Score 6.9medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
mz-automation/libiec61850
pkg:github/mz-automation/libiec61850
Affected versions
=1.6.0=1.6.1
CPE configurations
cpe:2.3:a:mz-automation:libiec61850:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/03/2026, 02:07:44 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-18582 is a vulnerability in the mz-automation libiec61850 library affecting the Report Sending Path Handler component, specifically the Reporting_RCBWriteAccessHandler function in src/iec61850/server/mms_mapping/reporting.c. The issue involves freeing memory not allocated on the heap, which can be exploited remotely without authentication or user interaction. Public exploit code is available. The vulnerability affects versions 1.6.0 and 1.6.1 and is fixed in version 1.6.2.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation can lead to undefined behavior due to improper memory deallocation, potentially causing application crashes or other memory corruption effects. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without privileges or user interaction. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.9 (medium severity), indicating a significant security risk but not critical.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade mz-automation libiec61850 to version 1.6.2 or later, which contains the patch identified by commit 5b2a69f44256b8548927d8afdd7ac5f5381abe1e. This upgrade fully resolves the vulnerability. No other mitigations are indicated.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulDB
Date Reserved
2026-08-02T19:14:04.727Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a6ff36fbf32cb7a34c3d847

Added to database: 08/03/2026, 01:48:31 UTC

Last enriched: 08/03/2026, 02:07:44 UTC

Last updated: 08/03/2026, 02:07:44 UTC

Views: 4

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