CVE-2026-18640: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') in Rapid7 Velociraptor
The NewNotebook API does not sufficiently sanitize its parameters allowing an authenticated user with NOTEBOOK_EDIT permission to write the notebook record outside the org's data store directory. The file written must have an extension of ".json.db" but can otherwise overwrite other metadata files (such as ACL records, hunts etc). This can corrupt these files and cause data corruption.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The NewNotebook API in Rapid7 Velociraptor does not properly sanitize input parameters, enabling an authenticated user with NOTEBOOK_EDIT permission to perform path traversal. This allows writing notebook records outside the organization's designated data store directory. Although the file extension is restricted to .json.db, the user can overwrite critical metadata files such as ACL records and hunts, leading to data corruption. This vulnerability affects versions before 0.77.2. There is no official remediation level or patch link provided in the data.
Potential Impact
An attacker with NOTEBOOK_EDIT permission can overwrite important metadata files by exploiting the path traversal vulnerability, causing data corruption. This can disrupt normal operations related to access control lists, hunts, and other metadata management within Velociraptor. There is no indication of confidentiality or availability impact beyond data integrity issues. No known exploits in the wild have been reported.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict NOTEBOOK_EDIT permissions to trusted users only to reduce risk. Monitor for updates from Rapid7 regarding patches or official mitigations.
CVE-2026-18640: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') in Rapid7 Velociraptor
Description
The NewNotebook API does not sufficiently sanitize its parameters allowing an authenticated user with NOTEBOOK_EDIT permission to write the notebook record outside the org's data store directory. The file written must have an extension of ".json.db" but can otherwise overwrite other metadata files (such as ACL records, hunts etc). This can corrupt these files and cause data corruption.
CVSS v3.1
Score 7.1high
Affected software
Rapid7
Velociraptor
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Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The NewNotebook API in Rapid7 Velociraptor does not properly sanitize input parameters, enabling an authenticated user with NOTEBOOK_EDIT permission to perform path traversal. This allows writing notebook records outside the organization's designated data store directory. Although the file extension is restricted to .json.db, the user can overwrite critical metadata files such as ACL records and hunts, leading to data corruption. This vulnerability affects versions before 0.77.2. There is no official remediation level or patch link provided in the data.
Potential Impact
An attacker with NOTEBOOK_EDIT permission can overwrite important metadata files by exploiting the path traversal vulnerability, causing data corruption. This can disrupt normal operations related to access control lists, hunts, and other metadata management within Velociraptor. There is no indication of confidentiality or availability impact beyond data integrity issues. No known exploits in the wild have been reported.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict NOTEBOOK_EDIT permissions to trusted users only to reduce risk. Monitor for updates from Rapid7 regarding patches or official mitigations.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- rapid7
- Date Reserved
- 2026-08-03T10:46:49.793Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6a7b3f3cbf8831d539f2ae81
Added to database: 08/11/2026, 15:26:52 UTC
Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 15:41:40 UTC
Last updated: 09/25/2026, 13:47:43 UTC
Views: 76
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