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CVE-2026-18681: CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow in IBM Server Firmware

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-18681cvecve-2026-18681cwe-121
Published: 08/19/2026 (08/19/2026, 18:36:15 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: IBM
Product: Server Firmware

Description

IBM Server Firmware FW1120.00, FW1110.00 through FW1110.30, FW1060.00 through FW1060.80, and FW950.00 through FW950.H2 is affected by a vulnerability in the FSP firmware update process. An attacker with authenticated administrator-level access to the FSP can, under specific conditions, execute arbitrary code, resulting in a confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

CVSS v3.1

Score 6.8medium

Attack Vector
Adjacent Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

IBM

Server Firmware

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/19/2026, 19:23:09 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-18681 is a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in IBM Server Firmware versions FW1120.00, FW1110.00 through FW1110.30, FW1060.00 through FW1060.80, and FW950.00 through FW950.H2. The flaw exists in the FSP firmware update process and allows an attacker with authenticated administrator-level access to the FSP to execute arbitrary code under specific conditions. This can lead to a full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system components. The vulnerability is rated medium severity with a CVSS score of 6.8. No known exploits in the wild or vendor patches have been reported as of the publication date.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows arbitrary code execution by an attacker with authenticated administrator-level access to the FSP, resulting in potential compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected IBM server firmware components.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict administrator-level access to the FSP firmware update process to trusted personnel only and monitor for suspicious activity related to firmware updates.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
ibm
Date Reserved
2026-08-03T15:34:34.383Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a85ff01acd9273b497e932c

Added to database: 08/19/2026, 19:07:45 UTC

Last enriched: 08/19/2026, 19:23:09 UTC

Last updated: 10/03/2026, 14:46:06 UTC

Views: 74

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