CVE-2026-18739: Out-of-bounds Write in rpm-software-management popt
A flaw was found in popt, a command-line option parsing library. An off-by-one error in the poptStuffArgs function, when repeatedly called by a host application or through deep alias nesting, can lead to corruption of internal program data. This corruption could potentially enable a local attacker to execute arbitrary code if the host application then unsafely processes the altered data.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
An off-by-one error in the poptStuffArgs function of the popt library can cause out-of-bounds write leading to corruption of internal program data. This occurs when the function is called repeatedly or through deep alias nesting. The corrupted data could be exploited by a local attacker to execute arbitrary code if the host application subsequently processes this data unsafely, for example by passing it to exec, system, popen, or dlopen functions. The vulnerability has low impact due to high attack complexity and the requirement for local privileges. Red Hat's advisory confirms the flaw and its low impact but does not state an available patch or remediation level.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability can cause memory corruption resulting in potential arbitrary code execution by a local attacker if the host application unsafely processes corrupted poptContext data. The impact is limited to local attack vectors with high complexity and low availability impact. There is no confidentiality or integrity impact reported. The flaw could also cause denial of service through crashes or unexpected program states.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or fix has been confirmed at this time. Users should monitor the vendor advisory for updates. Exploitation requires specific conditions including repeated calls to poptStuffArgs and unsafe processing of corrupted data by the host application. Mitigation involves ensuring host applications handle popt data safely and avoiding deep alias nesting or repeated calls that trigger the flaw. Red Hat advisory does not indicate any automatic or temporary fixes currently available.
CVE-2026-18739: Out-of-bounds Write in rpm-software-management popt
Description
A flaw was found in popt, a command-line option parsing library. An off-by-one error in the poptStuffArgs function, when repeatedly called by a host application or through deep alias nesting, can lead to corruption of internal program data. This corruption could potentially enable a local attacker to execute arbitrary code if the host application then unsafely processes the altered data.
CVSS v3.1
Score 2.5low
Affected software
rpm-software-management
popt
Red Hat
Red Hat Hardened Images
Red Hat
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Red Hat
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Red Hat
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Red Hat
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Red Hat
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Red Hat
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
An off-by-one error in the poptStuffArgs function of the popt library can cause out-of-bounds write leading to corruption of internal program data. This occurs when the function is called repeatedly or through deep alias nesting. The corrupted data could be exploited by a local attacker to execute arbitrary code if the host application subsequently processes this data unsafely, for example by passing it to exec, system, popen, or dlopen functions. The vulnerability has low impact due to high attack complexity and the requirement for local privileges. Red Hat's advisory confirms the flaw and its low impact but does not state an available patch or remediation level.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability can cause memory corruption resulting in potential arbitrary code execution by a local attacker if the host application unsafely processes corrupted poptContext data. The impact is limited to local attack vectors with high complexity and low availability impact. There is no confidentiality or integrity impact reported. The flaw could also cause denial of service through crashes or unexpected program states.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or fix has been confirmed at this time. Users should monitor the vendor advisory for updates. Exploitation requires specific conditions including repeated calls to poptStuffArgs and unsafe processing of corrupted data by the host application. Mitigation involves ensuring host applications handle popt data safely and avoiding deep alias nesting or repeated calls that trigger the flaw. Red Hat advisory does not indicate any automatic or temporary fixes currently available.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- redhat
- Date Reserved
- 2026-08-03T20:48:59.224Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Vendor Advisory Urls
- [{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18739","vendor":"Red Hat"}]
Threat ID: 6a717d31bf32cb7a34d39fe4
Added to database: 08/04/2026, 05:48:33 UTC
Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 17:37:06 UTC
Last updated: 09/17/2026, 22:01:33 UTC
Views: 54
Community Reviews
0 reviewsCrowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.
Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.
Actions
Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.
Need more coverage?
Upgrade to Pro Console for AI refresh and higher limits.
For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.
Latest Threats
Check if your credentials are on the dark web
Instant breach scanning across billions of leaked records. Free tier available.