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CVE-2026-18787: Command Injection in GL.iNet AX1800

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-18787cvecve-2026-18787
Published: 08/04/2026 (08/04/2026, 17:00:09 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: GL.iNet
Product: AX1800

Description

A vulnerability was identified in GL.iNet AX1800 up to 4.8.3. The affected element is the function remove_rule of the file /usr/share/gl-ngx/oui-rpc.lua of the component RPC Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument args.id leads to command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.7high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Affected software

Affected versions
=4.8.0=4.8.1=4.8.2=4.8.34.8.04.8.14.8.24.8.3

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/04/2026, 17:26:53 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability involves command injection through the remove_rule function in the RPC Endpoint of GL.iNet AX1800 routers up to version 4.8.3. By manipulating the args.id parameter, an attacker can remotely execute arbitrary commands on the device. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7, indicating high severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, and no user interaction required. Public exploit code exists, increasing the risk of exploitation. The vendor has been contacted, but no official fix or mitigation details are currently available.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected GL.iNet AX1800 devices, potentially leading to full system compromise. This can impact device integrity, confidentiality, and availability. The high CVSS score reflects the critical nature of this vulnerability due to its remote exploitability and high impact on the device.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict network access to the device's RPC Endpoint and monitor for suspicious activity. Follow vendor communications for updates on patches or mitigations.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulDB
Date Reserved
2026-08-04T08:33:00.136Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a721d52bf8831d53928c5ea

Added to database: 08/04/2026, 17:11:46 UTC

Last enriched: 08/04/2026, 17:26:53 UTC

Last updated: 08/04/2026, 17:57:19 UTC

Views: 3

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