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CVE-2026-20121: Improper Access Control in Cisco Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-20121cvecve-2026-20121
Published: 09/16/2026 (09/16/2026, 20:24:54 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Cisco
Product: Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software

Description

A vulnerability in the access control list (ACL) Object Group Search (OGS) implementation of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured access controls. This vulnerability is due to a logic error in populating group access control policies (ACPs) with OGS configured. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending traffic that should be blocked through the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass access controls and reach devices in protected networks.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Affected software

Cisco

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software

Affected versions
=9.23.1=9.22.1.1=9.22.1.3=9.22.1.2=9.22.1.6=9.22.2=9.23.1.3=9.22.2.4=9.23.1.7=9.22.2.9=9.23.1.13=9.22.2.13=9.23.1.19=9.22.2.14=9.23.1.22=9.22.2.20

Cisco

Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software

Affected versions
=7.6.0=7.7.0=7.6.1=7.6.2=7.7.10=7.7.11=7.6.2.1=7.7.10.1

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/16/2026, 22:02:24 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability arises from a logic error in how group access control policies (ACPs) are populated when Object Group Search (OGS) is configured in Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and FTD Software. The flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass access controls by sending traffic that should be blocked, effectively circumventing the ACL protections. The issue affects multiple specific versions of Cisco ASA Software, and an official patch has been released to address the problem.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass configured access controls on the firewall, potentially enabling unauthorized network traffic to reach protected devices. This could undermine network segmentation and security policies but does not directly impact confidentiality or availability according to the CVSS vector.

Mitigation Recommendations

An official fix is available from Cisco for this vulnerability. Users should apply the vendor-provided patches to affected versions of Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and FTD Software to remediate the issue. No additional mitigation actions are indicated beyond applying the official fix.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
cisco
Date Reserved
2025-10-08T11:59:15.377Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
official-fix

Threat ID: 6aab005e55bf5e2cf5231de8

Added to database: 09/16/2026, 20:47:26 UTC

Last enriched: 09/16/2026, 22:02:24 UTC

Last updated: 09/17/2026, 05:01:23 UTC

Views: 3

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