CVE-2026-21521: CWE-150: Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences in Microsoft Microsoft 365 Word Copilot
Improper neutralization of escape, meta, or control sequences in Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability (CVE-2026-21521) in Microsoft 365 Word Copilot is classified as CWE-150 (Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences). It enables an unauthorized attacker to disclose sensitive information over a network by exploiting insufficient neutralization of control sequences. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.4, indicating high severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, and user interaction required. The scope is changed, and the impact is high confidentiality loss without integrity or availability impact. Microsoft has released an official fix and manages remediation for this cloud-hosted service. The vendor advisory is available at the Microsoft Security Response Center.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information over the network. There is no impact on integrity or availability. The vulnerability affects confidentiality with a high severity rating. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild.
Mitigation Recommendations
Microsoft has provided an official fix for this vulnerability and manages remediation for the cloud-hosted Microsoft 365 Word Copilot service. Users and administrators should ensure that their Microsoft 365 services are updated as per Microsoft's guidance. Check the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-21521 for the latest remediation details and confirmation of patch deployment status.
CVE-2026-21521: CWE-150: Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences in Microsoft Microsoft 365 Word Copilot
Description
Improper neutralization of escape, meta, or control sequences in Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
CVSS v3.1
Score 7.4high
Affected software
Microsoft
Microsoft 365 Word Copilot
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability (CVE-2026-21521) in Microsoft 365 Word Copilot is classified as CWE-150 (Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences). It enables an unauthorized attacker to disclose sensitive information over a network by exploiting insufficient neutralization of control sequences. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.4, indicating high severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, and user interaction required. The scope is changed, and the impact is high confidentiality loss without integrity or availability impact. Microsoft has released an official fix and manages remediation for this cloud-hosted service. The vendor advisory is available at the Microsoft Security Response Center.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information over the network. There is no impact on integrity or availability. The vulnerability affects confidentiality with a high severity rating. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild.
Mitigation Recommendations
Microsoft has provided an official fix for this vulnerability and manages remediation for the cloud-hosted Microsoft 365 Word Copilot service. Users and administrators should ensure that their Microsoft 365 services are updated as per Microsoft's guidance. Check the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-21521 for the latest remediation details and confirmation of patch deployment status.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- microsoft
- Date Reserved
- 2025-12-30T18:10:54.846Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- official-fix
- Is Cloud Service
- true
- Vendor Advisory Urls
- [{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-21521","vendor":"Microsoft"}]
Threat ID: 6972ad5b4623b1157c962ba3
Added to database: 01/22/2026, 23:06:03 UTC
Last enriched: 07/30/2026, 23:51:22 UTC
Last updated: 09/10/2026, 22:20:10 UTC
Views: 256
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