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CVE-2026-21521: CWE-150: Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences in Microsoft Microsoft 365 Word Copilot

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-21521cvecve-2026-21521cwe-150
Published: 01/22/2026 (01/22/2026, 22:47:38 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Microsoft 365 Word Copilot

Description

Improper neutralization of escape, meta, or control sequences in Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.4high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Affected software

Microsoft

Microsoft 365 Word Copilot

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/30/2026, 23:51:22 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2026-21521) in Microsoft 365 Word Copilot is classified as CWE-150 (Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences). It enables an unauthorized attacker to disclose sensitive information over a network by exploiting insufficient neutralization of control sequences. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.4, indicating high severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, and user interaction required. The scope is changed, and the impact is high confidentiality loss without integrity or availability impact. Microsoft has released an official fix and manages remediation for this cloud-hosted service. The vendor advisory is available at the Microsoft Security Response Center.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information over the network. There is no impact on integrity or availability. The vulnerability affects confidentiality with a high severity rating. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

Microsoft has provided an official fix for this vulnerability and manages remediation for the cloud-hosted Microsoft 365 Word Copilot service. Users and administrators should ensure that their Microsoft 365 services are updated as per Microsoft's guidance. Check the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-21521 for the latest remediation details and confirmation of patch deployment status.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2025-12-30T18:10:54.846Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
official-fix
Is Cloud Service
true
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-21521","vendor":"Microsoft"}]

Threat ID: 6972ad5b4623b1157c962ba3

Added to database: 01/22/2026, 23:06:03 UTC

Last enriched: 07/30/2026, 23:51:22 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 22:20:10 UTC

Views: 256

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