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EPSS 0.0%top 96%

CVE-2026-21726: Vulnerability in Grafana Loki

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-21726cvecve-2026-21726
Published: Wed Apr 15 2026 (04/15/2026, 19:24:31 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Grafana
Product: Loki

Description

The CVE-2021-36156 fix validates the namespace parameter for path traversal sequences after a single URL decode, by double encoding, an attacker can read files at the Ruler API endpoint /loki/api/v1/rules/{namespace} Thanks to Prasanth Sundararajan for reporting this vulnerability.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/14/2026, 02:15:16 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in Grafana Loki 2.3.0 involves improper validation of the namespace parameter in the Ruler API endpoint. Although a previous fix (CVE-2021-36156) validated the parameter after a single URL decode, an attacker can bypass this by double encoding the path traversal sequences, allowing unauthorized file reads. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-22 (Path Traversal). No official remediation or patch is currently documented.

Potential Impact

An attacker without privileges can read arbitrary files on the server hosting Grafana Loki by exploiting the path traversal vulnerability in the Ruler API endpoint. This could lead to disclosure of sensitive information. There is no indication of impact on integrity or availability, and no known active exploitation has been reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict access to the Ruler API endpoint and monitor for suspicious requests involving encoded path traversal sequences. Avoid exposing the Loki Ruler API to untrusted networks.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GRAFANA
Date Reserved
2026-01-05T09:26:06.215Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69dfeeb382d89c981f942271

Added to database: 4/15/2026, 8:01:55 PM

Last enriched: 5/14/2026, 2:15:16 AM

Last updated: 5/31/2026, 2:36:39 AM

Views: 123

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