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CVE-2026-21998: Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. in Oracle Corporation MySQL Server

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-21998cvecve-2026-21998
Published: Tue Apr 21 2026 (04/21/2026, 20:34:59 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Oracle Corporation
Product: MySQL Server

Description

CVE-2026-21998 is a medium severity vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server affecting versions 8. 0. 0 through 8. 0. 45, 8. 4. 0 through 8. 4. 8, and 9. 0.

CVSS v3.1

Score 4.9medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/29/2026, 11:30:16 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability exists in the Optimizer component of Oracle MySQL Server and can be exploited by an attacker with high privileges and network access to cause a denial of service by hanging or repeatedly crashing the server. It affects multiple supported versions of MySQL Server. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.9, reflecting a medium severity primarily due to availability impact. Oracle's April 2026 Critical Patch Update includes patches addressing this vulnerability among many others. The vendor strongly recommends applying these patches promptly to mitigate the risk.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation results in denial of service conditions, causing the MySQL Server to hang or crash repeatedly. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity. The vulnerability requires a high privileged attacker with network access, limiting the attack surface to trusted or compromised users with elevated permissions.

Mitigation Recommendations

Oracle has released patches for this vulnerability as part of the April 2026 Critical Patch Update. Customers should apply the April 2026 CPU patches to affected MySQL Server versions without delay. Oracle strongly recommends remaining on actively supported versions and promptly applying security patches to mitigate this and other vulnerabilities. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor advisory. There are no indications that the vulnerability is already mitigated or requires no action.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
oracle
Date Reserved
2026-01-05T18:07:34.723Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2026.html","vendor":"Oracle"}]

Threat ID: 69e7e59b19fe3cd2cdf9f60b

Added to database: 4/21/2026, 9:01:15 PM

Last enriched: 4/29/2026, 11:30:16 AM

Last updated: 6/5/2026, 12:40:51 AM

Views: 74

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