CVE-2026-23455: Linux kernel · netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: check for zero length in DecodeQ931()
Affects Linux kernelSource CVE Database V5
Not known to be exploited · CVSS 9.1 Critical · fixed in f173d0f4c0f689173f8cdac79991043a4a89bf66 : patch Linux kernel as a priority.
Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 14:18 UTC
- EPSS
- 1.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 74% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- No evidence of active exploitation and no public proof of concept
- Automatable
- Attackers can reliably automate steps 1–4 of the kill chain
- Technical impact
- Limited control over the software or limited information exposure
CISA SSVC assessment, 2026-10-16.
- Patch
- Available – fixed in f173d0f4c0f689173f8cdac79991043a4a89bf66, f5e4f4e4cdb75ec36802059a94195a31f193da60, b652b05d51003ac074b912684f9ec7486231717b +5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:HExploitation evidence
Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 3 Apr 2026
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors
A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.
What to do
Upgrade to a fixed release listed under Affected software.
Affected software
| Product | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| LinuxLinux | Affected
| Fixed in
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| LinuxLinux | Affected
| Fixed in
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| LinuxLinux | Affected
| Fixed in
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| LinuxLinux | Affected
| Fixed in
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| LinuxLinux | Affected
| Fixed in
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| LinuxLinux | Affected
| Fixed in
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AI-suggested
A fix for this vulnerability is available and has been applied in multiple Linux kernel commits. Users and administrators should update affected Linux kernel versions to the fixed releases to remediate this issue. Since this is a kernel-level vulnerability, applying the official patch or upgrading the kernel is the recommended mitigation.
Description
CVE-2026-23455 is a critical vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter nf_conntrack_h323 module. It involves an out-of-bounds read caused by improper handling of a zero-length value in the DecodeQ931() function. Specifically, a length field is decremented without checking if it is zero, leading to a wraparound and a large invalid length passed to a decoder. This flaw has been fixed by adding a check to ensure the length is positive after decrementing.
References
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2121f5fbe88daff0f1fc5bc47d359426c74b86b0 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/65fa92f79677858b14b9e4b7275f26639afe2710 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/495e97af9e7249ee02b72bb1d0848a6efc3700f4 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5e4f4e4cdb75ec36802059a94195a31f193da60 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/633e8f87dad32263f6a57dccdb873f042c062111 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d00fe7d6d7c5b5f1065a6e042b54f2e44bd6df8 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b652b05d51003ac074b912684f9ec7486231717b (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f173d0f4c0f689173f8cdac79991043a4a89bf66 (opens in a new tab)
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html (opens in a new tab)
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html (opens in a new tab)
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html (opens in a new tab)