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EPSS 1.0%top 40%

CVE-2026-2354: CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in wpmessiah Swiss Toolkit For WP

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-2354cvecve-2026-2354cwe-434
Published: 07/11/2026 (07/11/2026, 03:44:21 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: wpmessiah
Product: Swiss Toolkit For WP

Description

The Swiss Toolkit For WP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file upload due to a flawed file type validation bypass in the `upload_extension_files()` function in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.6. The `upload_extension_files()` function hooks into WordPress's `wp_check_filetype_and_ext` filter and uses `strpos()` to check if a filename contains a configured extension string, rather than verifying the actual file extension. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files (including PHP) on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible, granted the "Enhanced Multi-Format Image Support" feature is enabled with at least one extension (e.g., avif) in the allowed formats.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.8high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

Affected versions
<=1.4.6

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/18/2026, 15:40:58 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-2354 describes a file upload vulnerability in the Swiss Toolkit For WP plugin for WordPress versions up to and including 1.4.6. The vulnerability arises from flawed file type validation in the `upload_extension_files()` function, which hooks into WordPress's `wp_check_filetype_and_ext` filter. Instead of properly validating the file extension, it uses `strpos()` to check if the filename contains a configured extension string, enabling an authenticated attacker with Author-level privileges or higher to bypass restrictions and upload arbitrary files, including PHP scripts. If the plugin's "Enhanced Multi-Format Image Support" feature is enabled with at least one allowed extension, this can lead to remote code execution on the affected server.

Potential Impact

An attacker with Author-level access or higher can upload arbitrary files, including executable PHP files, to the affected WordPress site. This can lead to full compromise of the site through remote code execution, data theft, or site defacement. The vulnerability affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 8.8 (High), reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, required privileges, no user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict Author-level access to trusted users only and consider disabling the "Enhanced Multi-Format Image Support" feature if enabled. Monitor for plugin updates from wpmessiah and apply them promptly once available.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2026-02-11T16:47:19.850Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a51c78268715ace4321e450

Added to database: 07/11/2026, 04:33:06 UTC

Last enriched: 07/18/2026, 15:40:58 UTC

Last updated: 08/26/2026, 10:52:08 UTC

Views: 78

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