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CVE-2026-23791: CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write in Samsung Exynos 1280 firmware

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-23791cvecve-2026-23791cwe-787
Published: 09/14/2026 (09/14/2026, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Samsung
Product: Exynos 1280 firmware

Description

CVE-2026-23791 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Display Processing Unit (DPU) driver of Samsung Exynos mobile processors including models 1280, 2200, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500, 1680, and 2600. The flaw arises from missing input length validation during color mode LUT parsing, which can cause kernel memory corruption and potentially allow privilege escalation. The vulnerability has a medium severity rating with a CVSS score of 4.2. No official patch or remediation details are provided in the available data.

CVSS v3.1

Score 4.2medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L

Affected software

Samsung

Exynos 1280 firmware

Affected versions
>=0 <=2025-12-29

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/14/2026, 01:31:52 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2026-23791) affects the DPU driver in multiple Samsung Exynos processors. It is caused by an out-of-bounds write due to insufficient input length validation in color mode LUT parsing. Exploitation could lead to kernel memory corruption and privilege escalation. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.2, reflecting a medium severity with local attack vector, high attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, and impact limited to integrity and availability. No known exploits in the wild or vendor patch information are currently available.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation can result in kernel memory corruption, which may allow an attacker with local access and low privileges to escalate their privileges. The impact affects system integrity and availability but does not directly compromise confidentiality. The medium CVSS score reflects these limited but significant impacts.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, limit local access to trusted users and monitor for updates from Samsung regarding patches for affected Exynos firmware versions.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
mitre
Date Reserved
2026-01-16T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6aa74b1055bf5e2cf5548847

Added to database: 09/14/2026, 01:17:04 UTC

Last enriched: 09/14/2026, 01:31:52 UTC

Last updated: 09/14/2026, 01:31:52 UTC

Views: 5

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