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CVE-2026-27859: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot Pro

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-27859cvecve-2026-27859
Published: Fri Mar 27 2026 (03/27/2026, 08:10:22 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Open-Xchange GmbH
Product: OX Dovecot Pro

Description

CVE-2026-27859 is a medium severity vulnerability in Open-Xchange GmbH's OX Dovecot Pro mail server. It involves uncontrolled resource consumption where a mail message with an excessive number of RFC 2231 MIME parameters causes the LMTP mail delivery process to consume excessive CPU resources. This can degrade mail server performance but does not impact confidentiality or integrity. No public exploits are known. Mitigation involves using MTA capabilities to limit RFC 2231 MIME parameters or upgrading to a fixed version that limits processing. Patch status is not confirmed from the available data.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/03/2026, 13:44:43 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability arises from OX Dovecot Pro's LMTP implementation processing mail messages containing an excessive amount of RFC 2231 MIME parameters, leading to high CPU consumption during mail delivery. The issue results in a denial of service condition by exhausting CPU resources. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.3 (medium severity) with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, and impact limited to availability (no confidentiality or integrity impact). No known exploits exist publicly. Mitigation includes limiting RFC 2231 MIME parameters via MTA or upgrading to a fixed version where processing is constrained. No patch or vendor advisory details are provided in the data.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability causes excessive CPU usage on the mail delivery process, potentially leading to degraded mail server performance or denial of service. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity of mail data. No public exploits are known, so exploitation is theoretical at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Use mail transfer agent (MTA) capabilities to limit the number of RFC 2231 MIME parameters in incoming mail messages. Alternatively, upgrade to a fixed version of OX Dovecot Pro that limits processing of these parameters. Patch status is not confirmed; check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
OX
Date Reserved
2026-02-24T08:46:09.374Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69c63ffa3c064ed76f701a60

Added to database: 3/27/2026, 8:29:46 AM

Last enriched: 4/3/2026, 1:44:43 PM

Last updated: 5/11/2026, 5:10:33 AM

Views: 76

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