CVE-2026-28013: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in ThemeREX Kratz
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeREX Kratz kratz allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Kratz: from n/a through <= 1.0.12.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2026-28013 is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability found in the ThemeREX Kratz WordPress theme versions up to and including 1.0.12. The root cause is improper validation and control of filenames used in PHP include or require statements, which allows an attacker to manipulate the input to include arbitrary files from the local filesystem. This can lead to sensitive information disclosure such as configuration files, source code, or credentials stored on the server. In some configurations, LFI can be leveraged to achieve remote code execution by including files that contain attacker-controlled data or logs. The vulnerability does not require authentication, making it exploitable by unauthenticated remote attackers. Although no public exploits are currently reported, the nature of LFI vulnerabilities and the popularity of WordPress themes make this a significant risk. The lack of an official patch or update increases the urgency for users to apply mitigations. The vulnerability was reserved and published in early 2026, indicating it is a recent discovery. The absence of a CVSS score suggests that detailed impact metrics have not yet been fully assessed, but the technical characteristics align with a high-risk vulnerability class.
Potential Impact
The potential impact of CVE-2026-28013 is substantial for organizations using the affected ThemeREX Kratz theme. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive files such as wp-config.php, which contains database credentials and secret keys, potentially compromising the entire WordPress installation. In worst-case scenarios, attackers may chain this vulnerability with others to execute arbitrary code on the server, leading to full system compromise, data theft, defacement, or use of the server as part of a botnet. The vulnerability affects the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. Since WordPress powers a significant portion of websites globally, including many business and e-commerce sites, the scope of impact is broad. Organizations with inadequate file permission settings or lacking web application firewalls are particularly vulnerable. The absence of authentication requirements lowers the barrier to exploitation, increasing the risk of automated attacks and widespread exploitation once public exploit code becomes available.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate CVE-2026-28013, organizations should first check if they are using the ThemeREX Kratz theme version 1.0.12 or earlier and plan to upgrade to a patched version once available. In the absence of an official patch, immediate steps include disabling or restricting any functionality that allows user input to control file inclusion paths. Implement strict input validation and sanitization to prevent manipulation of include/require parameters. Restrict file permissions on the server to prevent unauthorized reading of sensitive files, especially wp-config.php and other configuration files. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block LFI attempts. Monitor web server logs for suspicious requests containing directory traversal or unusual file inclusion patterns. Consider isolating WordPress instances in containers or sandboxes to limit the impact of potential exploitation. Regularly back up website data and maintain an incident response plan to quickly address any compromise. Engage with the ThemeREX vendor or community for updates and patches. Avoid exposing administrative interfaces or vulnerable endpoints to the public internet where possible.
Affected Countries
United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, India, Brazil, France, Netherlands, Japan, Italy, Spain
CVE-2026-28013: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in ThemeREX Kratz
Description
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeREX Kratz kratz allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Kratz: from n/a through <= 1.0.12.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-28013 is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability found in the ThemeREX Kratz WordPress theme versions up to and including 1.0.12. The root cause is improper validation and control of filenames used in PHP include or require statements, which allows an attacker to manipulate the input to include arbitrary files from the local filesystem. This can lead to sensitive information disclosure such as configuration files, source code, or credentials stored on the server. In some configurations, LFI can be leveraged to achieve remote code execution by including files that contain attacker-controlled data or logs. The vulnerability does not require authentication, making it exploitable by unauthenticated remote attackers. Although no public exploits are currently reported, the nature of LFI vulnerabilities and the popularity of WordPress themes make this a significant risk. The lack of an official patch or update increases the urgency for users to apply mitigations. The vulnerability was reserved and published in early 2026, indicating it is a recent discovery. The absence of a CVSS score suggests that detailed impact metrics have not yet been fully assessed, but the technical characteristics align with a high-risk vulnerability class.
Potential Impact
The potential impact of CVE-2026-28013 is substantial for organizations using the affected ThemeREX Kratz theme. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive files such as wp-config.php, which contains database credentials and secret keys, potentially compromising the entire WordPress installation. In worst-case scenarios, attackers may chain this vulnerability with others to execute arbitrary code on the server, leading to full system compromise, data theft, defacement, or use of the server as part of a botnet. The vulnerability affects the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. Since WordPress powers a significant portion of websites globally, including many business and e-commerce sites, the scope of impact is broad. Organizations with inadequate file permission settings or lacking web application firewalls are particularly vulnerable. The absence of authentication requirements lowers the barrier to exploitation, increasing the risk of automated attacks and widespread exploitation once public exploit code becomes available.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate CVE-2026-28013, organizations should first check if they are using the ThemeREX Kratz theme version 1.0.12 or earlier and plan to upgrade to a patched version once available. In the absence of an official patch, immediate steps include disabling or restricting any functionality that allows user input to control file inclusion paths. Implement strict input validation and sanitization to prevent manipulation of include/require parameters. Restrict file permissions on the server to prevent unauthorized reading of sensitive files, especially wp-config.php and other configuration files. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block LFI attempts. Monitor web server logs for suspicious requests containing directory traversal or unusual file inclusion patterns. Consider isolating WordPress instances in containers or sandboxes to limit the impact of potential exploitation. Regularly back up website data and maintain an incident response plan to quickly address any compromise. Engage with the ThemeREX vendor or community for updates and patches. Avoid exposing administrative interfaces or vulnerable endpoints to the public internet where possible.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Patchstack
- Date Reserved
- 2026-02-25T12:13:12.447Z
- Cvss Version
- null
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 69a92058d1a09e29cbe69aff
Added to database: 3/5/2026, 6:19:04 AM
Last enriched: 3/5/2026, 7:36:17 AM
Last updated: 3/5/2026, 2:48:06 PM
Views: 6
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