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CVE-2026-28707: Escalation of Privilege in LLM-on-Ray

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-28707cvecve-2026-28707
Published: 08/11/2026 (08/11/2026, 16:27:55 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Product: LLM-on-Ray

Description

Protection mechanism failure for some LLM-on-Ray before version 1.0 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires passive user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.

CVSS v4.0

Score 5.4medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Passive
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

LLM-on-Ray

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/11/2026, 23:58:33 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in LLM-on-Ray before version 1.0 involves a failure in protection mechanisms within Ring 3 user applications, enabling an escalation of privilege. The attack requires an unprivileged software adversary combined with a privileged user and low complexity attack vector, potentially via local access with passive user interaction. The vulnerability affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability at a high level within the vulnerable system context, but no broader system-level impacts are reported. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.4, reflecting medium severity. No patch or remediation level is currently documented.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows escalation of privilege, which can compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the vulnerable system at a high level. However, it does not result in further impacts on system-wide confidentiality, integrity, or availability beyond the immediate vulnerable context. The attack requires local access and passive user interaction, with low attack complexity but needing a privileged user combined with an unprivileged adversary.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or temporary mitigation has been documented at this time.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
intel
Date Reserved
2026-04-11T03:00:25.885Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a7b5472bf8831d539106be3

Added to database: 08/11/2026, 16:57:22 UTC

Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 23:58:33 UTC

Last updated: 09/23/2026, 13:47:43 UTC

Views: 40

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