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CVE-2026-28898: swift-nio-http2's HTTP/2-to-HTTP/1.1 codec did not validate pseudo-header values for control characters before placing them into the translated HTTP/1.1 message. in Apple swift-nio-http2

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-28898cvecve-2026-28898
Published: 06/25/2026 (06/25/2026, 18:36:54 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Apple
Product: swift-nio-http2

Description

swift-nio-http2's HTTP/2-to-HTTP/1.1 codec did not validate pseudo-header values for control characters before placing them into the translated HTTP/1.1 message. swift-nio-http2 1.44.1 adds validation of all pseudo-header values (:path, :authority, :scheme, :method, and :status) at both the HPACK header validation layer and the HTTP/2-to-HTTP/1.1 translation layer. Requests or responses containing CR, LF, or NUL bytes in any pseudo-header value are now rejected with a connection error. This issue is fixed in swift-nio-http2 1.44.1.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Affected software

apple/swift-nio-http2
pkg:swift/apple/swift-nio-http2
Affected versions
<1.44.1

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/25/2026, 19:16:00 UTC

Technical Analysis

Apple swift-nio-http2's HTTP/2-to-HTTP/1.1 codec failed to validate pseudo-header values for control characters (CR, LF, NUL) before placing them into the translated HTTP/1.1 message. This vulnerability could allow malformed pseudo-header values to be processed improperly. Version 1.44.1 of swift-nio-http2 addresses this by adding validation at both the HPACK header validation layer and the HTTP/2-to-HTTP/1.1 translation layer, rejecting requests or responses containing these control characters with a connection error.

Potential Impact

Improper validation of pseudo-header values could lead to malformed HTTP/1.1 messages, which may cause unexpected behavior in downstream HTTP processing or intermediaries. The exact impact is not detailed in the provided data, and no known exploits are reported. The fix prevents such malformed headers from being processed by rejecting them at the connection level.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade to swift-nio-http2 version 1.44.1 or later, which includes validation of all pseudo-header values and rejects those containing control characters with a connection error. No other mitigation is indicated or required.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
apple
Date Reserved
2026-03-03T16:36:03.983Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a3d7af74853345fc155f0e7

Added to database: 06/25/2026, 19:01:11 UTC

Last enriched: 06/25/2026, 19:16:00 UTC

Last updated: 06/25/2026, 20:12:36 UTC

Views: 3

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