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CVE-2026-28900: A maliciously crafted ZIP archive may bypass Gatekeeper checks in Apple macOS

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-28900cvecve-2026-28900
Published: 07/27/2026 (07/27/2026, 20:14:34 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Apple
Product: macOS

Description

A file quarantine bypass was addressed with additional checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.5. A maliciously crafted ZIP archive may bypass Gatekeeper checks.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.5medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Affected software

Apple

macOS

Affected versions
>=0 <14.8.8>=0 <15.7.8>=0 <26.5

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/29/2026, 23:42:44 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in Apple macOS allows a specially crafted ZIP archive to bypass Gatekeeper, the system's security feature that enforces code signing and verifies downloaded files. The underlying issue is a file quarantine bypass, which Apple addressed by implementing additional checks in macOS Sequoia 15.7.8 and macOS Sonoma 14.8.8. The CVSS score is 5.5 (medium), reflecting that the attack vector requires local access with user interaction and results in integrity impact without affecting confidentiality or availability. No official remediation level or patch links are provided in the source, but the vendor advisory states the issue is fixed in the specified macOS versions.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass Gatekeeper protections via a crafted ZIP archive, potentially enabling execution of untrusted or malicious code. This impacts the integrity of the system by circumventing security checks. There is no direct impact on confidentiality or availability. No known exploits have been reported in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

The vulnerability is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.8 and macOS Sonoma 14.8.8. Users and administrators should update affected macOS systems to these or later versions to remediate the issue. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor advisory indicating these versions contain the fix. No additional mitigation actions are specified or required.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
apple
Date Reserved
2026-03-03T16:36:03.983Z
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a67c1b19c2644c7f8cb0d69

Added to database: 07/27/2026, 20:38:09 UTC

Last enriched: 07/29/2026, 23:42:44 UTC

Last updated: 09/11/2026, 22:06:32 UTC

Views: 73

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