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EPSS 0.2%top 85%

CVE-2026-31017: n/a

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-31017cvecve-2026-31017
Published: 04/08/2026 (04/08/2026, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5

Description

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in the Print Format functionality of ERPNext v16.0.1 and Frappe Framework v16.1.1, where user-supplied HTML is insufficiently sanitized before being rendered into PDF. When generating PDFs from user-controlled HTML content, the application allows the inclusion of HTML elements such as <iframe> that reference external resources. The PDF rendering engine automatically fetches these resources on the server side. An attacker can abuse this behavior to force the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests to internal services, including cloud metadata endpoints, potentially leading to sensitive information disclosure.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.1critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
frappe/erpnext
pkg:github/frappe/erpnext
Affected versions
=16.0.1
GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
frappe/frappe
pkg:github/frappe/frappe
Affected versions
=16.1.1

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/05/2026, 21:45:28 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability exists in the Print Format functionality of ERPNext v16.0.1 and Frappe Framework v16.1.1, where user-controlled HTML content is rendered into PDFs without adequate sanitization. The PDF rendering engine processes HTML elements such as <iframe> that reference external URLs, causing the server to perform HTTP requests to those URLs. An attacker can leverage this to induce the server to send requests to internal or cloud metadata endpoints, leading to possible sensitive data disclosure. The CVSS score is 9.1 (critical), indicating high impact on confidentiality and integrity without requiring privileges or user interaction. No official patch or remediation level is currently documented, and no known exploits are reported in the wild.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to perform SSRF attacks via the PDF generation process, enabling the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests to internal network resources or cloud metadata services. This can lead to sensitive information disclosure and compromise of internal infrastructure confidentiality. The vulnerability does not affect availability but has high impact on confidentiality and integrity.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to the Print Format feature to trusted users only and consider disabling PDF generation from user-supplied HTML. Monitor vendor channels for updates and apply patches promptly once released.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
mitre
Date Reserved
2026-03-09T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69d737031cc7ad14da4194d3

Added to database: 04/09/2026, 05:20:03 UTC

Last enriched: 07/05/2026, 21:45:28 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:58 UTC

Views: 180

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