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CVE-2026-33259: Use After Free in PowerDNS Recursor

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-33259cvecve-2026-33259
Published: Wed Apr 22 2026 (04/22/2026, 09:38:51 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: PowerDNS
Product: Recursor

Description

CVE-2026-33259 is a use-after-free vulnerability in PowerDNS Recursor versions 5. 2. 0, 5. 3. 0, and 5. 4. 0. It occurs when many concurrent transfers of the same Response Policy Zone (RPZ) happen, potentially causing inconsistent RPZ data, use-after-free conditions, or crashes. Such concurrent transfers typically only occur if the RPZ provider malfunctions. The vulnerability has a medium severity with a CVSS score of 5.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/22/2026, 10:31:20 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in PowerDNS Recursor involves a use-after-free condition triggered by multiple concurrent transfers of the same RPZ zone. The flaw can lead to inconsistent RPZ data or cause the recursor to crash. Concurrent transfers of the same RPZ zone are not expected under normal operation and usually indicate a malfunctioning RPZ provider. The affected versions are 5.2.0, 5.3.0, and 5.4.0. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.0, reflecting a medium severity with network attack vector, high attack complexity, and requiring high privileges. No official remediation or patch has been documented at this time.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability can cause inconsistent RPZ data and potentially crash the PowerDNS Recursor service due to use-after-free conditions. There is no indication of confidentiality or integrity compromise, but availability may be impacted. Exploitation requires high privileges and has high attack complexity, reducing the likelihood of widespread exploitation. No known exploits have been reported in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, monitor RPZ provider behavior to avoid malfunctioning concurrent RPZ transfers. No specific vendor mitigation or workaround has been published.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
OX
Date Reserved
2026-03-18T10:06:16.573Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69e89fe619fe3cd2cd8f5f49

Added to database: 4/22/2026, 10:16:06 AM

Last enriched: 4/22/2026, 10:31:20 AM

Last updated: 4/22/2026, 12:33:57 PM

Views: 7

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