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CVE-2026-33261: Missing Support for Integrity Check in PowerDNS Recursor

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-33261cvecve-2026-33261
Published: Wed Apr 22 2026 (04/22/2026, 09:40:03 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: PowerDNS
Product: Recursor

Description

CVE-2026-33261 is a medium severity vulnerability in PowerDNS Recursor versions 5. 2. 0, 5. 3. 0, and 5. 4. 0. It involves a missing support for integrity checks during a zone transition from NSEC to NSEC3, which can cause an internal inconsistency leading to a denial of service (DoS). The vulnerability does not impact confidentiality or integrity but affects availability. There is no known exploit in the wild and no official patch or remediation guidance has been provided yet.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.9medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/29/2026, 11:10:56 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in PowerDNS Recursor arises when transitioning DNS zones from NSEC to NSEC3, triggering an internal inconsistency that results in a denial of service condition. The issue is due to missing support for integrity checks during this transition. Affected versions include 5.2.0, 5.3.0, and 5.4.0. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.9, reflecting a network attack vector with high attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and impact limited to availability.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability can cause a denial of service by crashing or destabilizing the PowerDNS Recursor during specific zone transitions. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity. No known exploits have been reported in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, consider avoiding zone transitions from NSEC to NSEC3 on affected versions or deploying additional DNS infrastructure to mitigate potential service disruption.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
OX
Date Reserved
2026-03-18T10:06:16.573Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69e89fe619fe3cd2cd8f5f51

Added to database: 4/22/2026, 10:16:06 AM

Last enriched: 4/29/2026, 11:10:56 AM

Last updated: 6/6/2026, 3:06:42 PM

Views: 62

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