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CVE-2026-33324: CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') in dataease SQLBot

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-33324cvecve-2026-33324cwe-89
Published: Tue May 05 2026 (05/05/2026, 19:09:36 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: dataease
Product: SQLBot

Description

SQLBot is an intelligent Text-to-SQL system based on large language models and RAG. In versions 1.7.0 and earlier, the Text2SQL chat interface is vulnerable to prompt injection. The user-provided question parameter is directly concatenated into the LLM prompt without filtering or escaping, and the SQL extracted from the LLM response is executed against the database without validation or sanitization. An authenticated attacker can craft a malicious question to manipulate the LLM into generating and executing arbitrary SQL statements. When connected to a PostgreSQL data source, this can lead to remote code execution via COPY FROM PROGRAM. This issue has been fixed in version 1.7.1.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/05/2026, 19:51:46 UTC

Technical Analysis

SQLBot, an intelligent Text-to-SQL system, suffers from improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands (CWE-89). In versions prior to 1.7.1, the user-supplied question parameter is concatenated unsafely into the LLM prompt, and the resulting SQL generated by the LLM is executed without validation or sanitization. This allows an authenticated attacker to craft inputs that cause the LLM to produce and execute arbitrary SQL queries. On PostgreSQL data sources, this can lead to remote code execution through the COPY FROM PROGRAM command. The vulnerability has been addressed in SQLBot version 1.7.1.

Potential Impact

Exploitation allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the backend database. For PostgreSQL, this can escalate to remote code execution, posing a severe risk to data confidentiality, integrity, and system control. The CVSS 4.0 score is 9.4 (critical), reflecting the high impact and ease of exploitation without user interaction.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade SQLBot to version 1.7.1 or later, where this vulnerability is fixed. Since this is not a cloud service, remediation depends on applying the official patch. Patch status is not explicitly stated in the vendor advisory but the description confirms the issue is fixed in 1.7.1. No other mitigations are indicated.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-03-18T21:23:36.677Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69fa46b8cbff5d86101f9ff8

Added to database: 5/5/2026, 7:36:24 PM

Last enriched: 5/5/2026, 7:51:46 PM

Last updated: 5/5/2026, 9:25:07 PM

Views: 3

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