CVE-2026-33356: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in Meari IoT Cloud MQTT Broker EMQX
CVE-2026-33356 is a high-severity vulnerability in Meari IoT Cloud MQTT Broker EMQX version 4. x. It allows any authenticated low-privilege user to subscribe to global wildcard topics and access telemetry data from devices they do not own. While the broker restricts publishing actions appropriately, it fails to enforce subscribe authorization at the per-device level, leading to an authorization bypass. There is no official patch or remediation guidance currently available. No known exploits are reported in the wild. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality but does not affect integrity or availability.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
In Meari IoT Cloud MQTT Broker deployments running EMQX 4.x, the broker enforces publish restrictions but does not enforce equivalent subscribe authorization scoped per device. This allows any authenticated low-privilege account to subscribe to global wildcard topics and receive telemetry data from devices they do not own. The issue is classified as CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key). The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.7 (High), reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, scope change, and high impact on confidentiality.
Potential Impact
An attacker with any authenticated low-privilege account can bypass subscription authorization controls and access telemetry data from unauthorized devices. This leads to a confidentiality breach of potentially sensitive IoT device data. There is no impact on data integrity or system availability reported.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official fix or temporary mitigation is documented, organizations should monitor vendor communications for updates. In the meantime, consider restricting account creation and authentication to trusted users only and limit exposure of the MQTT broker to untrusted networks.
CVE-2026-33356: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in Meari IoT Cloud MQTT Broker EMQX
Description
CVE-2026-33356 is a high-severity vulnerability in Meari IoT Cloud MQTT Broker EMQX version 4. x. It allows any authenticated low-privilege user to subscribe to global wildcard topics and access telemetry data from devices they do not own. While the broker restricts publishing actions appropriately, it fails to enforce subscribe authorization at the per-device level, leading to an authorization bypass. There is no official patch or remediation guidance currently available. No known exploits are reported in the wild. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality but does not affect integrity or availability.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
In Meari IoT Cloud MQTT Broker deployments running EMQX 4.x, the broker enforces publish restrictions but does not enforce equivalent subscribe authorization scoped per device. This allows any authenticated low-privilege account to subscribe to global wildcard topics and receive telemetry data from devices they do not own. The issue is classified as CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key). The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.7 (High), reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, scope change, and high impact on confidentiality.
Potential Impact
An attacker with any authenticated low-privilege account can bypass subscription authorization controls and access telemetry data from unauthorized devices. This leads to a confidentiality breach of potentially sensitive IoT device data. There is no impact on data integrity or system availability reported.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official fix or temporary mitigation is documented, organizations should monitor vendor communications for updates. In the meantime, consider restricting account creation and authentication to trusted users only and limit exposure of the MQTT broker to untrusted networks.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- runZero
- Date Reserved
- 2026-03-19T00:27:05.986Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a02877dcbff5d86108b8284
Added to database: 5/12/2026, 1:50:53 AM
Last enriched: 5/12/2026, 2:10:02 AM
Last updated: 5/12/2026, 3:45:32 AM
Views: 2
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