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CVE-2026-33526: CWE-416: Use After Free in squid-cache squid

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-33526cvecve-2026-33526cwe-416cwe-826
Published: 03/26/2026 (03/26/2026, 00:16:12 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: squid-cache
Product: squid

Description

Squid is a caching proxy for the Web. Prior to version 7.5, due to heap Use-After-Free, Squid is vulnerable to Denial of Service when handling ICP traffic. This problem allows a remote attacker to perform a reliable and repeatable Denial of Service attack against the Squid service using ICP protocol. This attack is limited to Squid deployments that explicitly enable ICP support (i.e. configure non-zero `icp_port`). This problem _cannot_ be mitigated by denying ICP queries using `icp_access` rules. Version 7.5 contains a patch.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.2critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
squid-cache/squid
pkg:github/squid-cache/squid
Affected versions
<7.5

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/15/2026, 09:00:14 UTC

Technical Analysis

Squid-cache squid versions before 7.5 contain a heap Use-After-Free vulnerability (CWE-416) triggered during the handling of ICP traffic. This vulnerability enables remote attackers to cause a Denial of Service by exploiting the improper memory management in ICP processing. The attack surface is limited to Squid instances with ICP support enabled (non-zero icp_port). The vulnerability cannot be mitigated by icp_access rules that deny ICP queries. The issue is fixed in Squid version 7.5. Red Hat has issued multiple advisories and errata providing patches for affected Red Hat Enterprise Linux versions.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows remote unauthenticated attackers to cause a reliable and repeatable Denial of Service against the Squid service by sending crafted ICP traffic. This results in service disruption but does not indicate code execution or data compromise. The attack requires ICP support to be enabled on the target Squid server. Attempts to block ICP queries via icp_access rules do not prevent exploitation.

Mitigation Recommendations

An official fix is available in Squid version 7.5. Users should upgrade to version 7.5 or later to remediate this vulnerability. Red Hat has released security updates for affected Enterprise Linux versions; applying these vendor-provided patches is recommended. Since denying ICP queries via icp_access rules does not mitigate the issue, upgrading or patching is the only effective remediation.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-03-20T18:05:11.830Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33526","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8880","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11901","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8119","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8317","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20564","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20565","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20580","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10256","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10257","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10255","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9220","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6301","vendor":"Red Hat"}]

Threat ID: 69c4854ef4197a8e3b9c70cd

Added to database: 03/26/2026, 01:01:02 UTC

Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 09:00:14 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:58 UTC

Views: 362

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