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CVE-2026-33600: NULL Pointer Dereference in PowerDNS Recursor

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-33600cvecve-2026-33600
Published: Wed Apr 22 2026 (04/22/2026, 09:33:12 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: PowerDNS
Product: Recursor

Description

CVE-2026-33600 is a medium severity vulnerability in PowerDNS Recursor versions 5. 2. 0, 5. 3. 0, and 5. 4. 0. It involves a null pointer dereference triggered by a malicious authoritative server sending a crafted RPZ (Response Policy Zone) that lacks a necessary consistency check. This flaw can cause the PowerDNS Recursor to crash, resulting in a denial of service condition. There is no indication of confidentiality or integrity impact.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/22/2026, 10:01:11 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in PowerDNS Recursor arises from improper handling of RPZ data sent by authoritative DNS servers. Specifically, a missing consistency check allows a crafted RPZ to cause a null pointer dereference, leading to a crash of the DNS recursor process and denial of service. Affected versions include 5.2.0, 5.3.0, and 5.4.0. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.4, reflecting a network attack vector with high attack complexity and requiring high privileges, no user interaction, and impact limited to availability. No official patch or vendor advisory detailing remediation is currently available.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation results in denial of service by crashing the PowerDNS Recursor service. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity. The vulnerability requires a malicious authoritative DNS server to send a specially crafted RPZ, and the attacker must have high privileges to exploit it. No known exploits are reported in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, consider restricting or validating RPZ data sources to trusted authoritative servers to reduce exposure. Monitor for updates from PowerDNS regarding patches or workarounds.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
OX
Date Reserved
2026-03-23T12:57:56.814Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69e898dd19fe3cd2cd8c392f

Added to database: 4/22/2026, 9:46:05 AM

Last enriched: 4/22/2026, 10:01:11 AM

Last updated: 4/22/2026, 11:23:50 AM

Views: 5

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