CVE-2026-33780: CWE-401 Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime in Juniper Networks Junos OS
A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the Layer 2 Address Learning Daemon (l2ald) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause a memory leak ultimately leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). In an EVPN-MPLS scenario, routes learned from remote multi-homed Provider Edge (PE) devices are programmed as ESI routes. Due to a logic issue in the l2ald memory management, memory allocated for these routes is not released when there is churn for these routes. As a result, memory leaks in the l2ald process which will ultimately lead to a crash and restart of l2ald. Use the following command to monitor the memory consumption by l2ald: user@device> show system process extensive | match "PID|l2ald" This issue affects: Junos OS: * all versions before 22.4R3-S5, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2; Junos OS Evolved: * all versions before 22.4R3-S5-EVO, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-EVO.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability involves a missing release of memory after its effective lifetime in the l2ald process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. In EVPN-MPLS deployments, memory allocated for ESI routes learned from remote multi-homed PE devices is not freed properly during route churn, causing a memory leak. Over time, this leak leads to the l2ald process crashing and restarting, resulting in a Denial of Service condition. The issue affects all versions before 22.4R3-S5, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, and 24.2 versions before 24.2R2 for both Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 with an attack vector of adjacent network, no privileges required, no user interaction, and impacts availability only. Juniper manages remediation for this cloud-hosted service.
Potential Impact
An adjacent unauthenticated attacker can cause a memory leak in the l2ald process, which ultimately leads to the process crashing and restarting. This results in a Denial of Service (DoS) affecting the availability of the affected Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved device. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity according to the CVSS vector.
Mitigation Recommendations
A patch is available for this vulnerability in the specified fixed versions of Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. Since this is a cloud service, Juniper Networks manages remediation server-side. Users should verify that their devices are running a fixed version at or beyond 22.4R3-S5, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S4, or 24.2R2 as applicable. Monitoring memory consumption of the l2ald process using the provided command can help detect abnormal memory usage. Check the official Juniper advisory for the latest remediation guidance.
CVE-2026-33780: CWE-401 Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime in Juniper Networks Junos OS
Description
A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the Layer 2 Address Learning Daemon (l2ald) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause a memory leak ultimately leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). In an EVPN-MPLS scenario, routes learned from remote multi-homed Provider Edge (PE) devices are programmed as ESI routes. Due to a logic issue in the l2ald memory management, memory allocated for these routes is not released when there is churn for these routes. As a result, memory leaks in the l2ald process which will ultimately lead to a crash and restart of l2ald. Use the following command to monitor the memory consumption by l2ald: user@device> show system process extensive | match "PID|l2ald" This issue affects: Junos OS: * all versions before 22.4R3-S5, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2; Junos OS Evolved: * all versions before 22.4R3-S5-EVO, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-EVO.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability involves a missing release of memory after its effective lifetime in the l2ald process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. In EVPN-MPLS deployments, memory allocated for ESI routes learned from remote multi-homed PE devices is not freed properly during route churn, causing a memory leak. Over time, this leak leads to the l2ald process crashing and restarting, resulting in a Denial of Service condition. The issue affects all versions before 22.4R3-S5, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, and 24.2 versions before 24.2R2 for both Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 with an attack vector of adjacent network, no privileges required, no user interaction, and impacts availability only. Juniper manages remediation for this cloud-hosted service.
Potential Impact
An adjacent unauthenticated attacker can cause a memory leak in the l2ald process, which ultimately leads to the process crashing and restarting. This results in a Denial of Service (DoS) affecting the availability of the affected Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved device. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity according to the CVSS vector.
Mitigation Recommendations
A patch is available for this vulnerability in the specified fixed versions of Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. Since this is a cloud service, Juniper Networks manages remediation server-side. Users should verify that their devices are running a fixed version at or beyond 22.4R3-S5, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S4, or 24.2R2 as applicable. Monitoring memory consumption of the l2ald process using the provided command can help detect abnormal memory usage. Check the official Juniper advisory for the latest remediation guidance.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- juniper
- Date Reserved
- 2026-03-23T19:46:13.669Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
- Is Cloud Service
- true
Threat ID: 69d843721cc7ad14da3fb410
Added to database: 4/10/2026, 12:25:22 AM
Last enriched: 4/10/2026, 12:51:39 AM
Last updated: 4/10/2026, 7:39:38 AM
Views: 5
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