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CVE-2026-34441: CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') in yhirose cpp-httplib

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-34441cvecve-2026-34441cwe-444
Published: Tue Mar 31 2026 (03/31/2026, 21:21:33 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: yhirose
Product: cpp-httplib

Description

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to version 0.40.0, cpp-httplib is vulnerable to HTTP Request Smuggling. The server's static file handler serves GET responses without consuming the request body. On HTTP/1.1 keep-alive connections, the unread body bytes remain on the TCP stream and are interpreted as the start of a new HTTP request. An attacker can embed an arbitrary HTTP request inside the body of a GET request, which the server processes as a separate request. This issue has been patched in version 0.40.0.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/08/2026, 02:04:43 UTC

Technical Analysis

cpp-httplib, a C++11 single-file header-only HTTP/HTTPS library, had a vulnerability (CWE-444) in versions before 0.40.0 where the static file handler served GET responses without consuming the request body. On HTTP/1.1 keep-alive connections, leftover unread body bytes remain on the TCP stream and are interpreted as the start of a new HTTP request. This allows an attacker to smuggle an arbitrary HTTP request embedded inside the body of a GET request, which the server then processes as a separate request. The issue is addressed in version 0.40.0.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an attacker to perform HTTP Request Smuggling, potentially enabling them to bypass security controls or interfere with request processing by injecting crafted HTTP requests. The CVSS score of 4.8 indicates a medium severity with low confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. There are no known exploits in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

This vulnerability has been patched in cpp-httplib version 0.40.0. Users should upgrade to version 0.40.0 or later to remediate this issue. No additional mitigation steps are indicated by the vendor advisory.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-03-27T18:18:14.894Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69cc3ec9e6bfc5ba1d43daaf

Added to database: 3/31/2026, 9:38:17 PM

Last enriched: 4/8/2026, 2:04:43 AM

Last updated: 5/15/2026, 3:56:06 PM

Views: 55

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