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CVE-2026-34943: CWE-248: Uncaught Exception in bytecodealliance wasmtime

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-34943cvecve-2026-34943cwe-248
Published: Thu Apr 09 2026 (04/09/2026, 18:36:51 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: bytecodealliance
Product: wasmtime

Description

Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1, Wasmtime contains a possible panic which can happen when a flags-typed component model value is lifted with the Val type. If bits are set outside of the set of flags the component model specifies that these bits should be ignored but Wasmtime will panic when this value is lifted. This panic only affects wasmtime's implementation of lifting into Val, not when using the flags! macro. This additionally only affects flags-typed values which are part of a WIT interface. This has the risk of being a guest-controlled panic within the host which Wasmtime considers a DoS vector. This vulnerability is fixed in 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/09/2026, 19:22:08 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability in Wasmtime involves an uncaught panic triggered during the lifting of flags-typed component model values into the Val type when bits outside the defined flags are set. This panic is guest-controlled and can cause a denial-of-service condition in the host environment. The flaw only affects Wasmtime's implementation of lifting into Val and does not impact the flags! macro. It is limited to flags-typed values that are part of a WebAssembly Interface Types (WIT) interface. The issue is addressed in Wasmtime versions 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows a guest WebAssembly module to cause a panic in the Wasmtime host runtime by providing flags-typed component model values with bits set outside the allowed set. This panic can lead to a denial-of-service condition, disrupting the host's operation. There is no indication of code execution or data breach from this vulnerability. The CVSS 4.0 score is 5.6, indicating a medium severity impact primarily due to potential DoS.

Mitigation Recommendations

The vulnerability is fixed in Wasmtime versions 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the issue. No other mitigation or temporary workaround is indicated in the available data. Patch status is not explicitly confirmed by a vendor advisory but the fixed versions are clearly stated in the description.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-03-31T17:27:08.660Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69d7f88c1cc7ad14da0c16f4

Added to database: 4/9/2026, 7:05:48 PM

Last enriched: 4/9/2026, 7:22:08 PM

Last updated: 4/10/2026, 8:15:51 AM

Views: 10

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