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CVE-2026-39405: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') in frappe lms

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-39405cvecve-2026-39405cwe-22
Published: Wed May 20 2026 (05/20/2026, 19:34:17 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: frappe
Product: lms

Description

CVE-2026-39405 is a critical path traversal vulnerability in Frappe Learning Management System (LMS) versions 2. 50. 0 and below. It allows a user with course editing privileges to upload a SCORM ZIP package that can write files outside the intended directory. This issue enables unauthorized file writes beyond restricted paths. The vulnerability has been fixed in version 2. 50. 1. The CVSS 4. 0 base score is 9.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/20/2026, 20:34:08 UTC

Technical Analysis

Frappe LMS versions prior to 2.50.1 contain a CWE-22 path traversal vulnerability. A user with course editing role can upload specially crafted SCORM ZIP packages that bypass directory restrictions and write files outside the designated directory. This improper limitation of pathname allows unauthorized file system modifications. The vulnerability was publicly disclosed and assigned CVE-2026-39405 with a CVSS 4.0 score of 9.4. The issue is resolved in version 2.50.1.

Potential Impact

An attacker with course editing privileges can exploit this vulnerability to write files outside the intended directory, potentially leading to unauthorized file modification or code execution depending on the environment. The high CVSS score reflects the critical nature of the impact, including high exploitability and potential for significant system compromise.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade Frappe LMS to version 2.50.1 or later, where this vulnerability has been fixed. No other mitigation or temporary workaround is indicated. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor's versioning information.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-07T00:23:30.594Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a0e173eba1db47362a37ea8

Added to database: 5/20/2026, 8:19:10 PM

Last enriched: 5/20/2026, 8:34:08 PM

Last updated: 5/21/2026, 6:15:06 AM

Views: 9

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