CVE-2026-39459: CWE-272 Least Privilege Violation in F5 BIG-IP
CVE-2026-39459 is a high-severity vulnerability in F5 BIG-IP affecting iControl REST and TMOS Shell (tmsh). It allows a highly privileged, authenticated attacker with at least the Manager role to create configuration objects that enable running arbitrary commands. This violates the principle of least privilege and could lead to full system compromise. The affected versions include 16.1.0, 17.1.0, 17.5.0, and 21.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability in F5 BIG-IP's iControl REST and TMOS Shell allows an attacker with Manager-level privileges to escalate their capabilities by creating configuration objects that permit arbitrary command execution. This represents a least privilege violation (CWE-272). The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.2, indicating high severity, with network attack vector, low attack complexity, and no user interaction required. The issue affects multiple recent versions of BIG-IP but excludes versions that have reached End of Technical Support. No vendor advisory or patch information is currently available.
Potential Impact
An attacker with Manager role privileges can execute arbitrary commands on the affected BIG-IP system, potentially leading to complete system compromise, including confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. This elevates the risk from a privileged user to full control of the device. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict Manager role assignments to trusted personnel only and monitor for unusual configuration changes. Avoid using versions listed as affected if possible, or consider upgrading to versions not listed once vendor guidance is available.
CVE-2026-39459: CWE-272 Least Privilege Violation in F5 BIG-IP
Description
CVE-2026-39459 is a high-severity vulnerability in F5 BIG-IP affecting iControl REST and TMOS Shell (tmsh). It allows a highly privileged, authenticated attacker with at least the Manager role to create configuration objects that enable running arbitrary commands. This violates the principle of least privilege and could lead to full system compromise. The affected versions include 16.1.0, 17.1.0, 17.5.0, and 21.
CVSS v3.1
Score 7.2high
Affected software
pkg:github/f5/big-ipRun on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability in F5 BIG-IP's iControl REST and TMOS Shell allows an attacker with Manager-level privileges to escalate their capabilities by creating configuration objects that permit arbitrary command execution. This represents a least privilege violation (CWE-272). The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.2, indicating high severity, with network attack vector, low attack complexity, and no user interaction required. The issue affects multiple recent versions of BIG-IP but excludes versions that have reached End of Technical Support. No vendor advisory or patch information is currently available.
Potential Impact
An attacker with Manager role privileges can execute arbitrary commands on the affected BIG-IP system, potentially leading to complete system compromise, including confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. This elevates the risk from a privileged user to full control of the device. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict Manager role assignments to trusted personnel only and monitor for unusual configuration changes. Avoid using versions listed as affected if possible, or consider upgrading to versions not listed once vendor guidance is available.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- f5
- Date Reserved
- 2026-04-30T23:04:10.899Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a049708cbff5d8610dff46b
Added to database: 05/13/2026, 15:21:44 UTC
Last enriched: 05/20/2026, 18:57:57 UTC
Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:58 UTC
Views: 72
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