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CVE-2026-39857: CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in apostrophecms apostrophe

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-39857cvecve-2026-39857cwe-200
Published: Wed Apr 15 2026 (04/15/2026, 19:38:57 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: apostrophecms
Product: apostrophe

Description

ApostropheCMS versions 4. 28. 0 and earlier have an authorization bypass vulnerability in the REST API's choices and counts query parameters. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve distinct values of any schema field, including those protected by view permissions, bypassing intended public field restrictions. The vulnerability arises because MongoDB's distinct() operation does not respect field projections, leading to exposure of sensitive information. The issue affects both piece-type and page REST APIs and has been fixed in version 4. 29. 0.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/15/2026, 20:16:57 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-39857 describes an authorization bypass vulnerability in ApostropheCMS (versions ≤ 4.28.0) where the choices and counts query parameters in the REST API execute MongoDB distinct() operations that ignore publicApiProjection restrictions. Because distinct() returns all distinct values without filtering, unauthenticated attackers can extract sensitive field values, including those protected by viewPermission. This affects multiple field types and exposes data without authentication. The vulnerability impacts both piece-type and page REST APIs and was resolved in version 4.29.0.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated attacker can access sensitive information by retrieving distinct values of any schema field type, including fields protected by view permissions. This exposure can reveal confidential data fields and document counts associated with those values. The vulnerability does not allow modification or deletion of data but compromises confidentiality.

Mitigation Recommendations

This vulnerability is fixed in ApostropheCMS version 4.29.0. Users should upgrade to version 4.29.0 or later to remediate this issue. No official patch or temporary fix is documented beyond upgrading. Until upgraded, restrict access to the affected REST APIs if possible.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-07T19:13:20.379Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69dfeeb382d89c981f942281

Added to database: 4/15/2026, 8:01:55 PM

Last enriched: 4/15/2026, 8:16:57 PM

Last updated: 4/15/2026, 10:08:07 PM

Views: 8

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