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CVE-2026-40011: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in PowerDNS DNSdist

0
Low
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40011cvecve-2026-40011
Published: 06/25/2026 (06/25/2026, 12:22:19 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: PowerDNS
Product: DNSdist

Description

An attacker sending a large number of crafted DNS queries might be able to trigger a dynamic block being inserted with a value causing invalid output to be produced in the prometheus endpoint. The prometheus endpoint will then be rejected by the scraper until the dynamic block expires.

CVSS v3.1

Score 3.7low

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
dnsdist
pkg:github/dnsdist
Affected versions
>=1.9.0 <1.9.15>=2.0.0 <2.0.7

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/25/2026, 13:31:34 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability involves improper encoding or escaping of output in the prometheus endpoint of PowerDNS DNSdist. An attacker can send many specially crafted DNS queries that trigger a dynamic block insertion with values that produce invalid output in the prometheus metrics endpoint. Consequently, the prometheus scraper will reject the endpoint until the dynamic block expires, potentially disrupting monitoring data collection. The CVSS score is 3.7 (low severity) with network attack vector, high attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, no confidentiality or availability impact, and low integrity impact.

Potential Impact

The impact is limited to causing the prometheus metrics endpoint to produce invalid output, which leads to the prometheus scraper rejecting the endpoint temporarily. This may disrupt monitoring but does not affect confidentiality or availability of the DNS service itself. There is no indication of exploitation in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, monitoring the prometheus endpoint for invalid output and limiting exposure of the DNSdist prometheus endpoint to trusted scrapers may reduce risk.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
OX
Date Reserved
2026-04-08T09:59:59.341Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a3d2a1b4853345fc1f848f0

Added to database: 06/25/2026, 13:16:11 UTC

Last enriched: 06/25/2026, 13:31:34 UTC

Last updated: 06/25/2026, 14:16:21 UTC

Views: 3

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