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CVE-2026-40012: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere in PowerDNS Recursor

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40012cvecve-2026-40012
Published: 06/25/2026 (06/25/2026, 12:58:51 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: PowerDNS
Product: Recursor

Description

ECS zero scoped answers are stored in the packet cache while they should not. This impacts only configurations that have ECS enabled;

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
pdns-recursor
pkg:github/pdns-recursor
Affected versions
>=5.2.0 <5.2.11>=5.3.0 <5.3.8>=5.4.0 <5.4.3

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/25/2026, 14:47:52 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability involves the improper caching of ECS (EDNS Client Subnet) zero scoped answers in PowerDNS Recursor. Normally, ECS zero scoped answers should not be stored in the packet cache, but due to this flaw, they are cached, potentially exposing DNS resource data to queries outside their intended scope. The issue affects only configurations where ECS is enabled. The affected versions include 5.2.0, 5.3.0, 5.4.0, and all versions from 5.2.0 up to but not including 5.2.11, from 5.3.0 up to but not including 5.3.8, and from 5.4.0 up to but not including 5.4.3. There is no vendor advisory or patch information provided, and no known exploits in the wild have been reported.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability may lead to unintended exposure of DNS resource data due to caching ECS zero scoped answers improperly. This could allow DNS responses to be served in incorrect query contexts, potentially leaking information about DNS queries or responses. The impact is limited to confidentiality (partial information disclosure) with no integrity or availability impact reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official fix or remediation level is provided, users should monitor PowerDNS advisories for updates. In the meantime, consider disabling ECS if feasible to avoid exposure from this vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
OX
Date Reserved
2026-04-08T09:59:59.342Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a3d38354853345fc10a3529

Added to database: 06/25/2026, 14:16:21 UTC

Last enriched: 06/25/2026, 14:47:52 UTC

Last updated: 06/25/2026, 23:21:21 UTC

Views: 3

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