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CVE-2026-40093: CWE-1284: Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input in nimiq core-rs-albatross

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40093cvecve-2026-40093cwe-1284
Published: Thu Apr 09 2026 (04/09/2026, 20:29:46 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: nimiq
Product: core-rs-albatross

Description

nimiq-blockchain provides persistent block storage for Nimiq's Rust implementation. In 1.3.0 and earlier, block timestamp validation enforces that timestamp >= parent.timestamp for non-skip blocks and timestamp == parent.timestamp + MIN_PRODUCER_TIMEOUT for skip blocks, but there is no visible upper bound check against the wall clock. A malicious block-producing validator can set block timestamps arbitrarily far in the future. This directly affects reward calculations via Policy::supply_at() and batch_delay() in blockchain/src/reward.rs, inflating the monetary supply beyond the intended emission schedule.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/09/2026, 21:21:12 UTC

Technical Analysis

nimiq-blockchain's Rust implementation (core-rs-albatross) versions up to 1.3.0 validate block timestamps to ensure they are not earlier than the parent block's timestamp and enforce specific timing for skip blocks. However, there is no upper bound validation against the current wall clock time. This allows a malicious validator to create blocks with timestamps set arbitrarily far into the future. This timestamp manipulation impacts reward calculation functions (Policy::supply_at() and batch_delay()), causing inflation of the monetary supply beyond the intended emission schedule. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-1284 (Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input).

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an attacker controlling a block-producing validator to inflate the blockchain's monetary supply by setting future block timestamps without restriction. This undermines the integrity of the reward emission schedule, potentially causing economic damage to the Nimiq blockchain ecosystem. There is no direct confidentiality or availability impact reported. No known exploits are currently observed in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official fix or patch is currently available, users should monitor vendor communications for updates. Until a fix is released, consider restricting block-producing validator permissions or implementing external monitoring for anomalous block timestamps if feasible.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-09T01:41:38.535Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69d814ae1cc7ad14da21652c

Added to database: 4/9/2026, 9:05:50 PM

Last enriched: 4/9/2026, 9:21:12 PM

Last updated: 4/10/2026, 8:14:59 AM

Views: 7

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