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VulnerabilityPublished Updated

CVE-2026-40116: MervinPraison PraisonAI · Unthrottled Resource Allocation

Affects MervinPraison PraisonAISource CVE Database V5

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Not known to be exploited · CVSS 7.5 High : upgrade to 4.5.128 soon.

Data as of 29 Oct 2026, 19:04 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score
7.5High
How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.
EPSS
0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 31% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.
Patch
Available – fixed in 4.5.128
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Exploitation evidence

  1. Disclosed: evidence found.

    CVE published 9 Apr 2026

  2. Detectable: no evidence on record.

    No public nuclei template indexed

  3. Weaponized: no evidence on record.

    No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB

  4. Exploited in the wild: no evidence on record.

    Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation

  5. Observed by OffSeq Mirage: no evidence on record.

    No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 29 Oct 2026.

What to do

Upgrade PraisonAI and mervinpraison/PraisonAI to 4.5.128.

Affected software

ProductAffectedFixed in
MervinPraisonPraisonAIAffected
  • <4.5.128
Fixed in
  • 4.5.128
GitHubmervinpraison/PraisonAIpkg:github/mervinpraison/PraisonAIOther threatsAffected
  • <4.5.128
Fixed in
  • 4.5.128

Check your own hosts for these packages with threat-finder (opens in a new tab), our free open-source scanner.

AI-suggested

Upgrade PraisonAI to version 4.5.128 or later, where this vulnerability is fixed. The fix includes authentication and Twilio signature validation on the /media-stream WebSocket endpoint and implements limits on concurrent connections, message rate, and message size to prevent resource exhaustion. No other mitigation is indicated.

Description

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, the /media-stream WebSocket endpoint in PraisonAI's call module accepts connections from any client without authentication or Twilio signature validation. Each connection opens an authenticated session to OpenAI's Realtime API using the server's API key. There are no limits on concurrent connections, message rate, or message size, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to exhaust server resources and drain the victim's OpenAI API credits. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.128.

References

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