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CVE-2026-40173: CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in dgraph-io dgraph

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40173cvecve-2026-40173cwe-200cwe-215
Published: Wed Apr 15 2026 (04/15/2026, 20:40:47 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: dgraph-io
Product: dgraph

Description

Dgraph versions 25. 3. 1 and earlier contain a critical vulnerability where an unauthenticated endpoint exposes the full process command line, including the admin token. This token can be extracted by an attacker and used to gain unauthorized administrative access to privileged endpoints, allowing configuration changes and operational control. The vulnerability is fixed in version 25. 3. 2.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/15/2026, 21:16:52 UTC

Technical Analysis

Dgraph, an open source distributed GraphQL database, has an unauthenticated credential disclosure vulnerability in versions prior to 25.3.2. The /debug/pprof/cmdline endpoint is accessible without authentication and reveals the full process command line, including the admin token passed via the --security "token=..." startup flag. An attacker can retrieve this token and reuse it in the X-Dgraph-AuthToken header to bypass admin token validation and access admin-only endpoints such as /admin/config/cache_mb. This grants unauthorized privileged administrative access, including configuration and operational control, on any deployment where the Alpha HTTP port is exposed to untrusted parties. The issue is resolved in version 25.3.2.

Potential Impact

An attacker can obtain the admin token without authentication and use it to gain unauthorized administrative access to the Dgraph database. This allows the attacker to perform privileged actions such as changing configurations and controlling operational parameters, potentially compromising the integrity and availability of the database. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.4 (critical), indicating high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and low impact on availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade Dgraph to version 25.3.2 or later, where this vulnerability is fixed. Until the upgrade is applied, restrict access to the Alpha HTTP port to trusted parties only to prevent unauthorized access to the vulnerable endpoint. Patch status is confirmed fixed in version 25.3.2.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-09T20:59:17.618Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69dffcc482d89c981f9a5a10

Added to database: 4/15/2026, 9:01:56 PM

Last enriched: 4/15/2026, 9:16:52 PM

Last updated: 4/15/2026, 11:11:23 PM

Views: 9

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