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EPSS 0.1%top 71%

CVE-2026-40356: CWE-191 Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) in MIT Kerberos 5

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40356cvecve-2026-40356cwe-191
Published: Tue Apr 28 2026 (04/28/2026, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: MIT
Product: Kerberos 5

Description

CVE-2026-40356 is an integer underflow vulnerability in MIT Kerberos 5 versions before 1.22.3. It occurs when gss_accept_sec_context() is called on a system with a NegoEx mechanism registered, causing an out-of-bounds read. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger this, potentially causing the affected process to terminate unexpectedly. The vulnerability has a medium severity with a CVSS score of 5.9. No official patch or remediation guidance is currently available from the vendor. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.9medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected software

Affected versions
=1.18

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/03/2026, 21:18:08 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability involves an integer underflow (CWE-191) in MIT Kerberos 5 prior to version 1.22.3. Specifically, when the gss_accept_sec_context() function is invoked on a system that has the NegoEx mechanism registered, it can lead to an out-of-bounds read due to the underflow condition. This can cause the affected process to crash. The vulnerability is remotely triggerable by an unauthenticated attacker. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.9, reflecting medium severity, with attack vector network, high attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and impact limited to availability (process termination). No official patch or remediation level has been provided by MIT at this time.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service by triggering an out-of-bounds read that terminates the affected process. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity reported. No known exploits exist in the wild currently.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation guidance is currently available from the vendor. Users should monitor the vendor advisory for updates. Until a fix is released, consider minimizing exposure of affected services that invoke gss_accept_sec_context() with NegoEx mechanisms registered, if feasible.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
mitre
Date Reserved
2026-04-11T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69f0521fcbff5d8610c67dab

Added to database: 4/28/2026, 6:22:23 AM

Last enriched: 6/3/2026, 9:18:08 PM

Last updated: 6/13/2026, 10:20:07 AM

Views: 101

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