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CVE-2026-40417: CWE-1390: Weak Authentication in Microsoft Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2024 Release Wave 2

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40417cvecve-2026-40417cwe-1390
Published: 05/12/2026 (05/12/2026, 16:58:47 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2024 Release Wave 2

Description

Weak authentication in Dynamics Business Central allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.8high

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Affected software

Microsoft

Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2024 Release Wave 2

Affected versions
>=25.0 <25.2.48119

Microsoft

Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2026 Release Wave 1

Affected versions
>=28.0 <28.0.49873

Microsoft

Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Release Wave 1 2025

Affected versions
>=26.0 <26.0.48120

Microsoft

Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Release Wave 2 2025

Affected versions
>=27.0 <27.0.48102

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/11/2026, 16:49:43 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2026-40417) in Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2024 Release Wave 2 (version 25.0) is classified under CWE-1390 (Weak Authentication). It allows an attacker with existing local authorization to escalate privileges due to insufficient authentication controls. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8, reflecting high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The product is cloud-hosted, and Microsoft has issued an official fix to address the issue.

Potential Impact

An authorized attacker can exploit weak authentication to elevate privileges locally within the affected Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central environment, potentially gaining higher access rights that compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system.

Mitigation Recommendations

Microsoft has released an official fix for this vulnerability and manages remediation for the cloud-hosted Dynamics 365 Business Central service. Users should apply the official update as directed in the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40417 to mitigate this issue.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2026-04-13T00:27:50.798Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
official-fix
Is Cloud Service
true
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40417","vendor":"Microsoft"}]

Threat ID: 6a03655bcbff5d861008caf2

Added to database: 05/12/2026, 17:37:31 UTC

Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 16:49:43 UTC

Last updated: 09/14/2026, 22:01:33 UTC

Views: 80

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