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CVE-2026-40420: CWE-284: Improper Access Control in Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40420cvecve-2026-40420cwe-284
Published: 05/12/2026 (05/12/2026, 16:59:29 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise

Description

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.8high

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Affected software

Microsoft

Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise

Affected versions
=16.0.1

Microsoft

Microsoft Office 2019

Affected versions
=19.0.0

Microsoft

Microsoft Office LTSC 2021

Affected versions
=16.0.1

Microsoft

Microsoft Office LTSC 2024

Affected versions
=16.0.0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/11/2026, 16:50:13 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is a use-after-free issue in Microsoft Office within Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise (version 16.0.1). It allows an authorized attacker with local access to elevate their privileges, potentially leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 8.8, indicating high severity, with attack vector local, low attack complexity, and no user interaction required. Microsoft has published an official fix and manages remediation for this cloud-hosted service.

Potential Impact

An authorized local attacker can exploit this use-after-free vulnerability to elevate privileges, resulting in high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. This could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated permissions.

Mitigation Recommendations

Microsoft has released an official fix for this vulnerability. Users should apply the provided update from Microsoft promptly. Since this is a cloud-hosted service, Microsoft manages remediation server-side; verify the vendor advisory for confirmation of patch deployment status.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2026-04-13T00:27:50.799Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
official-fix
Is Cloud Service
true
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40420","vendor":"Microsoft"}]

Threat ID: 6a03655bcbff5d861008cafb

Added to database: 05/12/2026, 17:37:31 UTC

Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 16:50:13 UTC

Last updated: 09/14/2026, 22:01:33 UTC

Views: 58

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