CVE-2026-40420: CWE-284: Improper Access Control in Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability is a use-after-free issue in Microsoft Office within Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise (version 16.0.1). It allows an authorized attacker with local access to elevate their privileges, potentially leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 8.8, indicating high severity, with attack vector local, low attack complexity, and no user interaction required. Microsoft has published an official fix and manages remediation for this cloud-hosted service.
Potential Impact
An authorized local attacker can exploit this use-after-free vulnerability to elevate privileges, resulting in high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. This could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated permissions.
Mitigation Recommendations
Microsoft has released an official fix for this vulnerability. Users should apply the provided update from Microsoft promptly. Since this is a cloud-hosted service, Microsoft manages remediation server-side; verify the vendor advisory for confirmation of patch deployment status.
CVE-2026-40420: CWE-284: Improper Access Control in Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
Description
Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVSS v3.1
Score 8.8high
Affected software
Microsoft
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
Microsoft
Microsoft Office 2019
Microsoft
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021
Microsoft
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability is a use-after-free issue in Microsoft Office within Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise (version 16.0.1). It allows an authorized attacker with local access to elevate their privileges, potentially leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 8.8, indicating high severity, with attack vector local, low attack complexity, and no user interaction required. Microsoft has published an official fix and manages remediation for this cloud-hosted service.
Potential Impact
An authorized local attacker can exploit this use-after-free vulnerability to elevate privileges, resulting in high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. This could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated permissions.
Mitigation Recommendations
Microsoft has released an official fix for this vulnerability. Users should apply the provided update from Microsoft promptly. Since this is a cloud-hosted service, Microsoft manages remediation server-side; verify the vendor advisory for confirmation of patch deployment status.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- microsoft
- Date Reserved
- 2026-04-13T00:27:50.799Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- official-fix
- Is Cloud Service
- true
- Vendor Advisory Urls
- [{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40420","vendor":"Microsoft"}]
Threat ID: 6a03655bcbff5d861008cafb
Added to database: 05/12/2026, 17:37:31 UTC
Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 16:50:13 UTC
Last updated: 09/14/2026, 22:01:33 UTC
Views: 58
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